{"title":"Clinical observation on treatment of Alzheimer's disease with Sun's scalp-abdominal acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride.","authors":"Si-Qi Zhang, Shuai Ma, Tian-Song Yang, Miao Zhang","doi":"10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230220","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To observe the effect of scalp-abdominal acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride on cognition and life ability of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), so as to evaluate its clinical efficacy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty AD patients were collected and randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (30 cases). Patients in the control group were treated with oral donepezil hydrochloride (5 mg, once daily). Patients in the observation group were treated with scalp-abdominal acupuncture at Baihui (GV20), Yintang (GV24<sup>+</sup>), Sishencong (EX-HN1), \"emotional area\", Shenting (GV24), \"abdominal area 1\"\"abdominal area 8\", and bilateral Fengchi (GB20), Taixi (KI3), Xuanzhong (GB39), Zusanli (ST36) on the basis of control group, and electroacupuncture (10 Hz/50 Hz, 0.5 to 5.0 mA) was applied to EX-HN1, \"emotional area\"\"abdominal area 1\" and \"abdominal area 8\", once daily, 30 min each time. Four weeks as a course of treatment, both the two groups were treated for two consecutive courses. Before and after treatment, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), AD assessmennt scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) and activity of daily living scale (ADL) were evaluated. The clinical efficacy index was calculated and safety was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After treatment, the MMSE and ADL scores were higher (<i>P<</i>0.05) and the ADAS-Cog score was lower (<i>P<</i>0.05) than those before treatment in both groups. Compared with the control group, the MMSE and ADL scores were increased (<i>P<</i>0.05) and ADAS-Cog score was decreased (<i>P<</i>0.05) in the observation group. The total effective rate of the observation group (26/30, 86.67%) was higher (<i>P<</i>0.05) than that of the control group (23/30, 76.67%). No adverse reactions occurred in both groups during the treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Scalp-abdominal acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride can effectively improve the cognitive ability and daily living ability of AD patients, and the efficacy is better than that of oral donepezil hydrochloride alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":34919,"journal":{"name":"针刺研究","volume":"49 5","pages":"506-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"针刺研究","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230220","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: To observe the effect of scalp-abdominal acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride on cognition and life ability of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), so as to evaluate its clinical efficacy.
Methods: Sixty AD patients were collected and randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (30 cases). Patients in the control group were treated with oral donepezil hydrochloride (5 mg, once daily). Patients in the observation group were treated with scalp-abdominal acupuncture at Baihui (GV20), Yintang (GV24+), Sishencong (EX-HN1), "emotional area", Shenting (GV24), "abdominal area 1""abdominal area 8", and bilateral Fengchi (GB20), Taixi (KI3), Xuanzhong (GB39), Zusanli (ST36) on the basis of control group, and electroacupuncture (10 Hz/50 Hz, 0.5 to 5.0 mA) was applied to EX-HN1, "emotional area""abdominal area 1" and "abdominal area 8", once daily, 30 min each time. Four weeks as a course of treatment, both the two groups were treated for two consecutive courses. Before and after treatment, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), AD assessmennt scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) and activity of daily living scale (ADL) were evaluated. The clinical efficacy index was calculated and safety was evaluated.
Results: After treatment, the MMSE and ADL scores were higher (P<0.05) and the ADAS-Cog score was lower (P<0.05) than those before treatment in both groups. Compared with the control group, the MMSE and ADL scores were increased (P<0.05) and ADAS-Cog score was decreased (P<0.05) in the observation group. The total effective rate of the observation group (26/30, 86.67%) was higher (P<0.05) than that of the control group (23/30, 76.67%). No adverse reactions occurred in both groups during the treatment.
Conclusions: Scalp-abdominal acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride can effectively improve the cognitive ability and daily living ability of AD patients, and the efficacy is better than that of oral donepezil hydrochloride alone.
期刊介绍:
Acupuncture Research was founded in 1976. It is an acupuncture academic journal supervised by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, co-sponsored by the Institute of Acupuncture of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and the Chinese Acupuncture Association. This journal is characterized by "basic experimental research as the main focus, taking into account clinical research and reporting". It is the only journal in my country that focuses on reporting the mechanism of action of acupuncture.
The journal has been changed to a monthly journal since 2018, published on the 25th of each month, and printed in full color. The manuscript acceptance rate is about 10%, and provincial and above funded projects account for about 80% of the total published papers, reflecting the latest scientific research results in the acupuncture field and has a high academic level. Main columns: mechanism discussion, clinical research, acupuncture anesthesia, meridians and acupoints, theoretical discussion, ideas and methods, literature research, etc.