The Effects of a Nonpharmacological Intervention Practice for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Caregivers in China.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI:10.1080/01634372.2024.2355152
Honglin Chen, Wenrui Liu, Xian Xu, Meng Xiao, You Yin
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Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) marks a critical phase in the progression to dementia. In our study, social workers utilized the Multicomponent Nonpharmacological Intervention Approach (MCNIA) to aid MCI participants (N = 52) and their caregivers, dividing into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent an additional regimen of non-pharmacological therapies besides pharmacological treatment. Our findings highlighted that: 1) MCNIA significantly enhanced cognitive and daily living abilities in the intervention group; 2) Caregivers experienced reduced burdens and improved social support; 3) Correlation analyses involving biomarkers indicated that MCNIA was particularly effective in alleviating depression in those with slightly more severe cognitive impairment.

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中国轻度认知障碍老年人及其家庭照顾者的非药物干预实践效果。
轻度认知障碍(MCI)是痴呆症发展过程中的一个关键阶段。在我们的研究中,社工利用多组分非药物干预方法(MCNIA)帮助 MCI 参与者(52 人)及其照顾者,分为干预组和对照组。干预组除接受药物治疗外,还额外接受非药物疗法。我们的研究结果表明1)MCNIA 能明显提高干预组患者的认知能力和日常生活能力;2)照顾者的负担减轻,社会支持得到改善;3)生物标志物的相关分析表明,MCNIA 对缓解认知障碍稍严重者的抑郁尤其有效。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: With over 30 years of consistent, quality articles devoted to social work practice, theory, administration, and consultation in the field of aging, the Journal of Gerontological Social Work offers you the information you need to stay abreast of the changing and controversial issues of today"s growing aging population. A valuable resource for social work administrators, practitioners, consultants, and supervisors in long-term care facilities, acute treatment and psychiatric hospitals, mental health centers, family service agencies, community and senior citizen centers, and public health and welfare agencies, JGSW provides a respected and stable forum for cutting-edge insights by experts in the field.
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