Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among gender and sexual minorities: Adults ages 18-24 show highest rates of past month suicidal thoughts.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13093

M E Manges, C Bryan, A Bryan, C R Bauder, H M Wastler

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Abstract

Introduction: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people are at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors relative to their cisgender heterosexual peers. However, most research in this area has focused on youth, limiting our understanding of suicide risk among SGM adults.

Methods: To address this gap in the literature, the present study examined suicidal thoughts and behaviors among SGM adults across different age groups using a sample of 10,620 US adults.

Results: Consistent with the literature on youth, SGM adults showed higher rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than cisgender heterosexual adults. When examining prevalence rates across various age groups, young adults (18-24) showed greater lifetime and past month suicidal thoughts and behaviors relative to adults ages 45+. Adults ages 18-24 also showed greater past month suicidal ideation than adults ages 25-44; however, there were no group differences in lifetime suicidal thoughts and behaviors and past month suicidal behavior between adults ages 18-24 and 25-44.

Conclusions: Although suicidal thoughts and behaviors are most common among young SGM adults, other age groups do still show concerning rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, suggesting that this risk might extend to later years of life. Additional resources for SGM adults that are not only tailored toward youth and young adults are warranted.

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性别和性少数群体中的自杀想法和行为：18-24 岁的成年人上个月有自杀念头的比例最高。

导言：与同性异性同龄人相比，性与性别少数群体（SGM）的自杀想法和行为的风险更高。然而，这方面的研究大多集中在青少年身上，限制了我们对 SGM 成年人自杀风险的了解：为了填补这一文献空白，本研究以 10,620 名美国成年人为样本，调查了不同年龄组的 SGM 成年人的自杀想法和行为：与有关青少年的文献一致，SGM 成人的自杀想法和行为发生率高于同性异性恋成人。在研究各年龄组的发病率时，相对于 45 岁以上的成年人，年轻成年人（18-24 岁）的终生和上个月的自杀想法和行为更多。与 25-44 岁的成年人相比，18-24 岁的成年人在过去一个月中也表现出更强的自杀念头；但是，18-24 岁和 25-44 岁的成年人在一生中的自杀念头和行为以及过去一个月中的自杀行为方面没有群体差异：尽管自杀念头和行为在年轻的SGM成年人中最为常见，但其他年龄组的自杀念头和行为发生率仍令人担忧，这表明这种风险可能会延续到晚年。有必要为 SGM 成年人提供更多的资源，而不仅仅是针对青少年和年轻人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.