Exploring paramedic personality profiles and the relationship with burnout and employment retention: A scoping review

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Australasian Emergency Care Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.auec.2024.04.003

Chloe Betts, Alannah Stoneley, Tara Picker

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Abstract

Background

Paramedics play a pivotal role in delivering emergency medical care, contributing to excellence in the prehospital environment and ensuring a seamless continuum of healthcare. Achieving this objective is subject to various factors. This review aims to explore, the relationship between paramedic personality profiles and key factors including stress, burnout and employment retention or attrition.

Methods

The JBI approach was used to perform a scoping review. Key words including paramedic* , ambulance* , personalit* , retention OR attrition and burnout OR stress were inserted into the search engines OVID, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, Psychology ProQuest, and Nursing ProQuest. Titles and abstracts of 226 results were screened and inclusion and exclusion criteria applied. Full texts of the remaining 18 results were screened to inform the results.

Results

Three themes emerged relevant to the objective including the correlation of neuroticism with stress and burnout, personality types and mental illness with the ability to cope during stressful situations and finally resilience and burnout with the intention to quit.

Conclusion

Further research should be completed into specific personality characteristics, including neuroticism, perfectionism, and excitability to facilitate the development of strategies aimed at improving the health and wellbeing of paramedics and EMT workers internationally.

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探索辅助医务人员的性格特征及其与职业倦怠和就业保留的关系：范围审查。

背景：辅助医务人员在提供紧急医疗护理、改善院前环境和确保无缝持续医疗保健方面发挥着关键作用。这一目标的实现受到各种因素的制约。本综述旨在探讨辅助医务人员的个性特征与压力、职业倦怠和留职或减员等关键因素之间的关系：方法：采用 JBI 方法进行范围界定综述。在 OVID、CINAHL Plus、Scopus、Web of Science Core Collection、Psychology ProQuest 和 Nursing ProQuest 等搜索引擎中插入了包括辅助医务人员*、救护车*、个性*、留职或减员和倦怠或压力在内的关键词。筛选了 226 项结果的标题和摘要，并应用了纳入和排除标准。对其余 18 项成果的全文进行了筛选，以便为结果提供信息：出现了三个与目标相关的主题，包括神经质与压力和职业倦怠的相关性、人格类型和精神疾病与压力情况下的应对能力的相关性，以及抗压能力和职业倦怠与辞职意向的相关性：应进一步研究特定的人格特征，包括神经质、完美主义和兴奋性，以促进制定旨在改善国际护理人员和急救人员健康和福祉的战略。

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来源期刊

Australasian Emergency Care Nursing-Emergency Nursing

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

37 days

期刊介绍： Australasian Emergency Care is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to supporting emergency nurses, physicians, paramedics and other professionals in advancing the science and practice of emergency care, wherever it is delivered. As the official journal of the College of Emergency Nursing Australasia (CENA), Australasian Emergency Care is a conduit for clinical, applied, and theoretical research and knowledge that advances the science and practice of emergency care in original, innovative and challenging ways. The journal serves as a leading voice for the emergency care community, reflecting its inter-professional diversity, and the importance of collaboration and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient outcomes. It is strongly focussed on advancing the patient experience and quality of care across the emergency care continuum, spanning the pre-hospital, hospital and post-hospital settings within Australasia and beyond.