Efficacy of head postural correction program on craniovertebral angle, scapular position, and dominant hand grip strength in forward head posture subjects: A randomized controlled trial.

IF 1.5 Q3 REHABILITATION Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1002/pri.2093
Mohamed Hussein Elgendy, Marwa Adel Abdel Ghaffar, Samir Ahmed El Sabbahi, Enas El Sayed Abutaleb, Salah Eldin B Elsayed
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Abstract

Objective: Forward head posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder that alters shoulder function. This study examined the efficacy of a corrective program involving postural correction exercises (PCEs), scapular stabilization exercises (SSEs), and kinesiotaping (KT) on improving craniovertebral angle (CVA), scapular position, and dominant hand grip strength (HGS) in individuals with FHP.

Methods: Sixty subjects (8 males and 52 females, 18-40 years old) were randomly allocated into four equal groups: Group A: received PCEs only, Group B: received PCEs and SSEs, Group C: received PCEs and KT, Group D: received PCEs, SSEs and KT. All subjects received treatment for 4 weeks (4 times/week) and postural advice. Outcome measures included cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), scapular position using Lateral Scapular Slide Test and dominant HGS using a CAMRY dynamometer that were assessed at baseline and 4 weeks post intervention.

Results: Comparing all groups post training revealed that there were statistically significant increases (p < 0.05) in all measured variables (CVA, scapular position and dominant HGS) in favor of group (D).

Conclusion: Combination of PCEs, SSEs and KT interventions has achieved the best gains in terms of CVA, dominant HGS and regaining optimal scapular position in FHP subjects.

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头部姿势矫正计划对前头姿势受试者颅椎体角度、肩胛骨位置和优势手握力的影响:随机对照试验
目的:前头姿势(FHP)是一种改变肩部功能的常见姿势障碍。本研究考察了姿势矫正练习(PCE)、肩胛稳定练习(SSE)和运动塑形(KT)等矫正项目对改善 FHP 患者颅椎体角度(CVA)、肩胛位置和优势手握力(HGS)的效果:将 60 名受试者(8 男 52 女,18-40 岁)随机分配到四个相同的小组:A 组:仅接受 PCEs 治疗;B 组:接受 PCEs 和 SSEs 治疗;C 组:接受 PCEs 和 KT 治疗;D 组:接受 PCEs、SSEs 和 KT 治疗。所有受试者均接受为期 4 周的治疗(每周 4 次)和姿势建议。结果测量包括颅椎体角(CVA)、使用肩胛侧滑动测试的肩胛位置和使用 CAMRY 功率计的优势 HGS,分别在基线和干预后 4 周进行评估:结果:比较各组训练后的结果发现,各组的训练效果均有统计学意义上的显著提高(P将 PCE、SSE 和 KT 干预措施结合起来,可使 FHP 受试者在 CVA、优势 HGS 和恢复最佳肩胛位置方面获得最佳收益。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Physiotherapy Research International is an international peer reviewed journal dedicated to the exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to specialist areas of physiotherapy theory, practice, and research. Our aim is to promote a high level of scholarship and build on the current evidence base to inform the advancement of the physiotherapy profession. We publish original research on a wide range of topics e.g. Primary research testing new physiotherapy treatments; methodological research; measurement and outcome research and qualitative research of interest to researchers, clinicians and educators. Further, we aim to publish high quality papers that represent the range of cultures and settings where physiotherapy services are delivered. We attract a wide readership from physiotherapists and others working in diverse clinical and academic settings. We aim to promote an international debate amongst the profession about current best evidence based practice. Papers are directed primarily towards the physiotherapy profession, but can be relevant to a wide range of professional groups. The growth of interdisciplinary research is also key to our aims and scope, and we encourage relevant submissions from other professional groups. The journal actively encourages submissions which utilise a breadth of different methodologies and research designs to facilitate addressing key questions related to the physiotherapy practice. PRI seeks to encourage good quality topical debates on a range of relevant issues and promote critical reflection on decision making and implementation of physiotherapy interventions.
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