Investor Obligations: Transformative and Regressive Impacts of the Business and Human Rights Framework

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Business and Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1017/bhj.2024.8
Klara Polackova Van der Ploeg
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Abstract

The business and human rights (BHR) framework has regularly been considered the superior legal regime of corporate accountability for business-related human rights abuses, which must be both protected from and incorporated into investment treaties. However, investment treaties have surpassed the BHR framework in an important respect: certain investment treaties impose strict international legal obligations, including human rights-related obligations, directly on investors, thereby going beyond the normatively ambiguous corporate responsibility to respect. Investment treaty reform initiatives, including those seeking to align investment treaties with the BHR agenda, should, therefore, take care to avoid inadvertently undoing this advance towards investors’ legal accountability.
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投资者义务:企业与人权框架的变革和倒退影响
企业与人权框架通常被认为是企业对与企业有关的侵犯人权行为负责的上 级法律制度,必须受到投资条约的保护并将其纳入投资条约。然而,投资条约在一个重要方面超越了企业与人权框架:某些投资条约直接对投资者规定了严格的国际法律义务,包括与人权有关的义务,从而超越了在规范上含糊不清的企业尊重责任。因此,投资条约改革倡议,包括那些寻求使投资条约与《北京人权》议程相一致的倡议,应注意避免无意中破坏在投资者法律责任方面取得的这一进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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