Noiseless linear amplification of polarization-encoded quantum states with efficient quantum scissors

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1007/s11128-024-04416-8
Ya-Peng Feng, Jing-Qiu Gu, Lan Zhou, Wei Zhong, Ming-Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Yu-Bo Sheng
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Abstract

Polarization-encoded single-photon qubit and single-photon entanglement are important resources of quantum communication. In practical long-distance quantum communication, photon transmission loss caused by the channel noise is a big obstacle. Noiseless linear amplification (NLA) is a useful method to solve the photon transmission loss problem. In the paper, we propose two efficient NLA protocols for the polarization-encoded single-photon qubit and single-photon entanglement, respectively. Our NLA protocols can increase the fidelity of the target photon state and perfectly preserve the encoded polarization feature. Moreover, local-quadrature squeezing operation is introduced into the NLA protocols to further improve the amplification. Our NLA protocols have important application in future quantum communication field.

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利用高效量子剪刀对偏振编码量子态进行无噪声线性放大
偏振编码单光子量子比特和单光子纠缠是量子通信的重要资源。在实际的长距离量子通信中,信道噪声造成的光子传输损耗是一个很大的障碍。无噪声线性放大(NLA)是解决光子传输损耗问题的有效方法。本文针对偏振编码的单光子量子比特和单光子纠缠分别提出了两种高效的 NLA 协议。我们的 NLA 协议可以提高目标光子态的保真度,并完美地保留编码的偏振特征。此外,NLA 协议还引入了局部正交挤压操作,进一步提高了放大率。我们的 NLA 协议在未来的量子通信领域有着重要的应用前景。
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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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