Redistribution and human development: evidence from Europe

IF 0.9 Q3 ECONOMICS Economics and Business Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.17811/ebl.13.2.2024.68-81
Oscar Claveria
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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between human development and the redistributive effect of taxes and government transfers in 30 European over the period 1990-2021 by means of a fixed-effects panel model. Overall, the analysis suggests that increases in redistribution lead to an increase of development. The coefficient for a one-period lag is also found to be positive and significant, suggesting that the effects of redistributive policies show some persistence. When replicating the experiment for different European regions, the greatest impact of redistributive measures is found in Northern Europe, as opposed to Southern Europe, where the impact on development is not found to be significant.
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再分配与人类发展:来自欧洲的证据
本研究通过固定效应面板模型,研究了 1990-2021 年间 30 个欧洲国家的人类发展与税收和政府转移支付的再分配效应之间的关系。总体而言,分析表明,再分配的增加会导致发展的增加。滞后一期的系数也为正且显著,表明再分配政策的效果具有一定的持续性。在对欧洲不同地区进行重复试验时,发现北欧的再分配措施影响最大,而南欧对发展的影响不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Economics and Business Letters is an open access journal that publishes both theoretical and empirical quality original papers in all economics and business fields. In addition, relevant discussions on current policy issues will be considered for the Policy Watch section. As general strategy of EBL, the journal will launch calls for papers for special issues on topics of interest, generally with invited guest editors. The maximum length of the letters is limited to 2,500 words.
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