Setting a pluralist agenda for water governance: Why power and scale matter

WIREs Water Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1734
Elizabeth Macpherson, Rosa I. Cuppari, Aurora Kagawa‐Viviani, Holly Brause, William A. Brewer, William E. Grant, Nicole Herman‐Mercer, Ben Livneh, Kaustuv Raj Neupane, Tanya Petach, Chelsea N. Peters, Hsiao‐Hsuan Wang, Claudia Pahl‐Wostl, Howard Wheater
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Abstract

Global water systems are facing unprecedented pressures, including climate change‐driven drought and escalating flood risk, environmental contamination, and over allocation. Water management and governance typically lack integration across spatial scales, including relationships between surface and ground water systems. They also routinely ignore connectivity across temporal scales, including the need for intergenerational water planning. As a global and interdisciplinary group of scientists, we seek to highlight how power and scale dynamics influence and determine water outcomes. We argue that attending to complex water systems challenges requires understanding the function and influence of power at different temporal and spatial scales. Building this understanding is key to designing multi‐scalar, reflexive, and pluralistic policy solutions that avoid ineffective or unintended outcomes. We use a co‐learning process to reveal important lessons for the challenge of interdisciplinary research and set a pluralist agenda for understanding power and scale in future water governance.This article is categorized under: Human Water > Water Governance Human Water > Water as Imagined and Represented Human Water > Methods
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制定水资源治理的多元化议程:为什么权力和规模很重要
全球水系统正面临着前所未有的压力,包括气候变化导致的干旱和不断升级的洪水风险、环境污染和过度分配。水资源管理和治理通常缺乏跨空间尺度的整合,包括地表水和地下水系统之间的关系。它们还经常忽视时间尺度上的联系,包括对跨代水资源规划的需求。作为一个全球性的跨学科科学家团体,我们致力于强调权力和尺度动态是如何影响和决定水资源结果的。我们认为,要应对复杂的水系统挑战,就必须了解权力在不同时空尺度上的作用和影响。建立这种理解是设计多尺度、反思性和多元化政策解决方案的关键,可避免无效或意外的结果。我们利用共同学习过程揭示了跨学科研究挑战的重要经验,并为理解未来水治理中的权力和尺度制定了多元化议程。本文分类:人类水>水治理人类水>想象和表现的水人类水>方法
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