Sholpan Islam, Camille Rubio, Khadichakhan Rafikova and Fabrice Mutelet*,
{"title":"Desulfurization and Denitrogenation Using Betaine-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents","authors":"Sholpan Islam, Camille Rubio, Khadichakhan Rafikova and Fabrice Mutelet*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.4c00052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Two betaine-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs), betaine/glycerol [1:2] and betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3], were used in separation processes encountered in the petroleum industry. Liquid–liquid equilibrium of six ternary systems {thiophene + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + <i>n</i>-heptane}, {pyridine + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + <i>n</i>-heptane}, and {toluene + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + <i>n</i>-heptane} were measured at 298.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Phase diagrams of the ternary systems were represented by using the COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) and Non Random Two-Liquids equation (NRTL) models. In terms of selectivity and capacity values, betaine/ethylene glycol seems to be the most efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES) in this study. Optimal conditions for the separation process of thiophene, pyridine, or toluene from <i>n</i>-heptane were determined using synthetic fluids composed of <i>n</i>-heptane and 5% of thiophene, pyridine, or toluene. In all cases, the optimal conditions for the extraction were observed with a mass ratio <i>m</i><sub>DES</sub>/<i>m</i><sub>sample</sub> = 2 and a temperature fixed at 293.15 K. A fourth stage extraction using betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] allows to remove 99.7% of pyridine and 57.5% of thiophene.</p>","PeriodicalId":42,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jced.4c00052","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Two betaine-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs), betaine/glycerol [1:2] and betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3], were used in separation processes encountered in the petroleum industry. Liquid–liquid equilibrium of six ternary systems {thiophene + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + n-heptane}, {pyridine + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + n-heptane}, and {toluene + betaine/glycerol [1:2] or betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] + n-heptane} were measured at 298.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Phase diagrams of the ternary systems were represented by using the COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) and Non Random Two-Liquids equation (NRTL) models. In terms of selectivity and capacity values, betaine/ethylene glycol seems to be the most efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES) in this study. Optimal conditions for the separation process of thiophene, pyridine, or toluene from n-heptane were determined using synthetic fluids composed of n-heptane and 5% of thiophene, pyridine, or toluene. In all cases, the optimal conditions for the extraction were observed with a mass ratio mDES/msample = 2 and a temperature fixed at 293.15 K. A fourth stage extraction using betaine/ethylene glycol [1:3] allows to remove 99.7% of pyridine and 57.5% of thiophene.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data is a monthly journal devoted to the publication of data obtained from both experiment and computation, which are viewed as complementary. It is the only American Chemical Society journal primarily concerned with articles containing data on the phase behavior and the physical, thermodynamic, and transport properties of well-defined materials, including complex mixtures of known compositions. While environmental and biological samples are of interest, their compositions must be known and reproducible. As a result, adsorption on natural product materials does not generally fit within the scope of Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.