INDEX-BASED ASSESSMENT ALGORITHM FOR ORAL HYGIENE IN WEARERS OF FIXED DENTAL BRIDGES

Abstract

Introduction: The study focuses on the importance of maintaining oral hygiene, especially in wearers of fixed dental bridge. The impact of inadequate oral hygiene care on the development of dental diseases and the necessity for developing effective methods for its assessment are examined. Research objective: The aim of this study is to refine the fluorescent diagnostic method in orthopedic dentistry and to develop an index for assessing the hygienic status of natural teeth and fixed dental prostheses through an in vivo experiment. This method is intended to improve the diagnosis of oral conditions in wearers of fixed prostheses, ultimately enhancing the quality of their orthopedic treatment. Materials and methods: The study is based on the application of fluorescent diagnostics using Rhodamine B dye, which, when exposed to ultraviolet light, allows for the detection of dental deposits. The technique involves treating the surfaces of teeth and prostheses with a special solution that enhances the visibility of dental plaque under ultraviolet illumination. Research results: The experimental results demonstrated the high efficiency of the fluorescent method in detecting dental deposits both on the enamel of natural teeth and on the ceramic surface of fixed dentures. The digital analysis method allows for obtaining specific graphical indicators of the biofilm area, enhancing the relevance of an individual approach. Conclusions: Conclusions: The experimental study confirmed the high efficiency of the refined fluorescent method for assessing the hygienic status of the oral cavity, applicable to both natural teeth and fixed orthopedic constructions. This technique enables accurate assessment of hygiene status, facilitating effective prevention of dental diseases and optimization of treatment procedures. The method is convenient to use, and the software is accessible for clinicians. Further observations on the outcomes of this technique in patients with various orthopedic profiles are planned to expand its applicability.