Analogy as the Swiss Army Knife of Human-like Learning

Kenneth D. Forbus
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Abstract

There is ample psychological evidence that analogy is ubiquitous in human learning, suggesting that computational models of analogy can play important roles in AI systems that learn in human-like ways. This talk will provide evidence for this, focusing mostly on recent advances in hierarchical analogical learning and working-memory analogical generalizations.
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类比是类人学习的瑞士军刀
大量心理学证据表明,类比在人类学习中无处不在,这表明类比的计算模型可以在以类似人类的方式学习的人工智能系统中发挥重要作用。本讲座将提供这方面的证据,主要侧重于分层类比学习和工作记忆类比泛化方面的最新进展。
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