How Factually Accurate is GPT-3? A Focused Case Study on Helping Malaysia’s B40s Through e-Commerce

Qeios Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.32388/g2gh34
N. A. Z. Abidin, K. K. Mohd Shariff, I. Yassin, A. Zabidi, A. Saadon, N. Tahir, Abdul Rahim Ridzuan, Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali
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Abstract

GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is an advanced natural language processing model utilizing unsupervised learning to generate sophisticated human-like text. GPT-3 has been lauded for its potential to revolutionize the field of natural language processing, with its capacity to generate a variety of text with a high degree of fluency and accuracy. We examine the ability of GPT-3’s to produce text related to a focused subject matter: alleviating poverty in Malaysia through e-Commerce. We especially examine GPT-3’s ability to produce factual responses within this narrow context. It was discovered that GPT-3 could produce plausible statements, albeit some of them being factually debatable or incorrect due to how its training data was sourced. We also discuss how GPT-3 could be used unscrupulously to either produce academic-sounding responses that appear to be a product of research, but possibly untrue or inaccurate and discuss its potential ramifications (such as propaganda and disinformation). We end the paper with some suggestions to the brilliant team at OpenAI to further improve GPT-3 for the advancement of humankind.
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GPT-3 的事实准确性如何?通过电子商务帮助马来西亚 B40 的重点案例研究
GPT-3(Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3)是一种先进的自然语言处理模型,利用无监督学习生成复杂的类人文本。GPT-3 能够流畅、准确地生成各种文本,因此被誉为自然语言处理领域的一场革命。我们研究了 GPT-3 生成与特定主题相关文本的能力:通过电子商务减轻马来西亚的贫困。我们特别考察了 GPT-3 在这一狭窄语境中做出事实性回答的能力。我们发现,GPT-3 可以生成似是而非的语句,尽管由于其训练数据的来源,其中一些语句在事实方面存在争议或不正确。我们还讨论了如何肆无忌惮地使用 GPT-3 来生成看似研究成果但可能不真实或不准确的学术性回答,并讨论了其潜在的后果(如宣传和虚假信息)。最后,我们向 OpenAI 的杰出团队提出了一些建议,以进一步改进 GPT-3,促进人类进步。
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