Screening Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Older Adults

Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1097/tin.0000000000000381
Nurdan Şentürk Durmuş, B. Can, Ç. Alkaç, B. Ilhan, Aslı Tufan
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Abstract

This study investigated the use of the Eating Assessment Tool 10 (EAT-10) in predicting clinical outcomes in older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 infections between February and June 2021. The EAT-10 was performed for all patients. Thirty one percent and 23% of the 153 patients had oropharyngeal dysphagia risk and in-hospital mortality, respectively. Older age (hazard ratio: 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.13; P = .003) and higher EAT-10 score (hazard ratio: 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.04; P = .043) were associated with in-hospital mortality. Older age and having increased risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia were independently associated with a higher risk of in-hospital mortality in older patients with COVID-19.
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筛查老年人口咽吞咽困难
本研究调查了进食评估工具 10 (EAT-10) 在预测 2021 年 2 月至 6 月期间因感染 COVID-19 而住院的老年人临床预后中的应用情况。所有患者都进行了 EAT-10 评估。153名患者中分别有31%和23%存在口咽吞咽困难风险和院内死亡率。年龄较大(危险比:1.08;95% 置信区间:1.03-1.13;P = .003)和 EAT-10 评分较高(危险比:1.02;95% 置信区间:1.01-1.04;P = .043)与院内死亡率有关。在患有COVID-19的老年患者中,年龄较大和口咽吞咽困难风险增加与较高的院内死亡风险独立相关。
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