Considerations in the Aging Female Athlete

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.otsm.2024.151091
Filip Vuletić , Berte Bøe
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Abstract

As female athletes age, their risk of musculoskeletal injuries increases. These injuries can have a negative impact on their health and athletic abilities. This article explores the most common conditions that aging female athletes may face, such as osteoarthritis, meniscal injuries, joint instability, rotator cuff injuries, and stress fractures. Hormonal and physiological changes, anatomical differences, and changes in bone mineral density can cause these injuries. To prevent such injuries, it is crucial to incorporate comprehensive injury prevention programs that include strength training, flexibility exercises, balance training, and appropriate warm-up and cool-down routines. These programs should be tailored to the individual's fitness level and musculoskeletal issues. Additionally, the article offers valuable insights into various techniques for managing and treating these injuries, such as non-surgical interventions, surgical options, and rehabilitation programs. Healthcare professionals, coaches, and athletes themselves must recognize and address these issues to improve performance, prevent injuries, and support the overall health and well-being of aging female athletes. In conclusion, maintaining physical fitness and engaging in structured exercise programs are crucial for aging female athletes to slow the decline in musculoskeletal strength and integrity. Proper first aid measures, appropriate medications, and a comprehensive exercise regimen can aid in recovery and regain strength, function, and mobility, enabling a return to competitive sports or other athletic pursuits.

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老年女运动员的注意事项
随着女性运动员年龄的增长,她们肌肉骨骼受伤的风险也在增加。这些损伤会对她们的健康和运动能力产生负面影响。本文探讨了老年女性运动员可能面临的最常见疾病,如骨性关节炎、半月板损伤、关节不稳定、肩袖损伤和应力性骨折。荷尔蒙和生理变化、解剖学差异以及骨矿物质密度的变化都可能导致这些损伤。要预防这些损伤,关键是要制定全面的损伤预防计划,包括力量训练、柔韧性练习、平衡训练以及适当的热身和冷却程序。这些计划应根据个人的体能水平和肌肉骨骼问题量身定制。此外,文章还就管理和治疗这些损伤的各种技术(如非手术干预、手术选择和康复计划)提供了宝贵的见解。医疗保健专业人员、教练和运动员本身都必须认识到并解决这些问题,以提高成绩、预防损伤并支持高龄女运动员的整体健康和福祉。总之,保持体能和参与有组织的锻炼计划对老年女运动员减缓肌肉骨骼力量和完整性的衰退至关重要。正确的急救措施、适当的药物和全面的锻炼计划可以帮助恢复,重新获得力量、功能和活动能力,从而重返竞技体育或其他运动项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
93 days
期刊介绍: Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine combines the authority of a textbook, the usefulness of a color atlas and the timeliness of a journal. Each issue focuses on a single clinical condition, offering several different management approaches. It''s the easiest way for practitioners to stay informed of the latest surgical advancements and developments.
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