Refactoring react-based Web apps

IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Journal of Systems and Software Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2024.112105
Fabio Ferreira , Hudson Silva Borges , Marco Tulio Valente
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Abstract

Refactoring is a well-known technique to improve software quality. However, there are relevant domains where refactoring has not been studied in-depth before, such as JavaScript front-end frameworks. To fill this gap, we empirically study refactorings that developers perform when maintaining and evolving React-based Web applications. By manually inspecting 320 refactoring commits performed in open source projects, we catalog 69 distinct refactoring operations of which 25 are specific to React code, 17 are adaptations of traditional refactorings for the React context, 22 are traditional refactorings, and six are specific to JavaScript and CSS code. The catalog of refactorings proposed in this article might support practitioners when improving the maintainability of React applications.

Editor’s note: Open Science material was validated by the Journal of Systems and Software Open Science Board.

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重构基于反应的网络应用程序
重构是一种众所周知的提高软件质量的技术。然而,在一些相关领域,重构还没有被深入研究过,比如 JavaScript 前端框架。为了填补这一空白,我们对开发人员在维护和演进基于 React 的 Web 应用程序时进行的重构进行了实证研究。通过手动检查开源项目中执行的 320 次重构提交,我们对 69 种不同的重构操作进行了编目,其中 25 种是 React 代码特有的重构操作,17 种是针对 React 环境的传统重构操作,22 种是传统重构操作,6 种是 JavaScript 和 CSS 代码特有的重构操作。本文提出的重构目录可为从业人员提高 React 应用程序的可维护性提供支持。
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来源期刊
Journal of Systems and Software
Journal of Systems and Software 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
193
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Systems and Software publishes papers covering all aspects of software engineering and related hardware-software-systems issues. All articles should include a validation of the idea presented, e.g. through case studies, experiments, or systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: • Methods and tools for, and empirical studies on, software requirements, design, architecture, verification and validation, maintenance and evolution • Agile, model-driven, service-oriented, open source and global software development • Approaches for mobile, multiprocessing, real-time, distributed, cloud-based, dependable and virtualized systems • Human factors and management concerns of software development • Data management and big data issues of software systems • Metrics and evaluation, data mining of software development resources • Business and economic aspects of software development processes The journal welcomes state-of-the-art surveys and reports of practical experience for all of these topics.
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