Artificial Intelligence, Internet of things and 6G methodologies in the context of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs): Survey

IF 4.1 3区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ICT Express Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.icte.2024.05.008

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Abstract

Recent developments in the fields of communications, smart transportation systems and computer systems have significantly expanded the potential for intelligent solutions in the domains of traffic safety, convenience and efficiency. The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is presently prevalent across diverse sectors of application due to its significant capacity to augment conventional data-driven methodologies. In the domain of Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs), data is regularly gathered from several sources. The collected data serves multiple goals, such as facilitating efficient routing, enhancing driver awareness, forecasting mobility patterns to prevent potential risks, and ultimately enhancing passenger comfort, safety and overall road experience. Internet of thing (IoT) can be a good solution fro many issues that of VANETs. In order to make a complete system of VANETs communications are very essential like 5G and 6G. This study provides a detailed examination of AI, IoT and 5G/6G methodologies currently being investigated by multiple research endeavors in the field of VANETs. The merits and demerits of the AI-based methodologies suggested for the VANET domain have been analyzed with the using of IoT and 5G/6G. In conclusion, forthcoming research prospects in the field of VANETs are ascertained.

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车载无线网络（VANET）背景下的人工智能、物联网和 6G 方法：调查

通信、智能交通系统和计算机系统领域的最新发展极大地拓展了交通安全、便利和高效领域智能解决方案的潜力。由于人工智能（AI）在增强传统数据驱动方法方面具有显著能力，因此目前在各个应用领域都得到了广泛应用。在车载 Ad hoc 网络（VANET）领域，数据定期从多个来源收集。收集到的数据可实现多种目标，如促进高效路由选择、提高驾驶员意识、预测移动模式以预防潜在风险，以及最终提高乘客舒适度、安全性和整体道路体验。物联网（IoT）可以很好地解决 VANET 的许多问题。为了建立一个完整的 VANETs 系统，通信就像 5G 和 6G 一样必不可少。本研究对人工智能、物联网和 5G/6G 方法进行了详细分析，这些方法目前正在 VANETs 领域的多个研究项目中进行研究。通过使用物联网和 5G/6G 分析了为 VANET 领域建议的基于人工智能的方法的优缺点。最后，确定了 VANET 领域未来的研究前景。

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来源期刊

ICT Express Multiple-

CiteScore

10.20

自引率

1.90%

发文量

167

审稿时长

35 weeks

期刊介绍： The ICT Express journal published by the Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KICS) is an international, peer-reviewed research publication covering all aspects of information and communication technology. The journal aims to publish research that helps advance the theoretical and practical understanding of ICT convergence, platform technologies, communication networks, and device technologies. The technology advancement in information and communication technology (ICT) sector enables portable devices to be always connected while supporting high data rate, resulting in the recent popularity of smartphones that have a considerable impact in economic and social development.