Relevance of Application of Artificial Intelligence Toolkit in Modern Scientometric Research

IF 0.4 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Scientific and Technical Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.3103/s014768822401009x
E. V. Melnikova
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Abstract

The main tasks of modern scientometrics are considered, including monitoring the effectiveness of science, and the possibility of solving them with the use of high-performance artificial intelligence tools is analyzed. The characteristics of artificial intelligence as a branch of computer science are presented, and the contribution of neuroinformatics to its development is noted. The common features and differences of the main types of machine learning developed to date are considered: classical, deep, hybrid, and automatic learning. The features of the functioning of artificial neural networks are presented, including their internal structure, order of operation, distinctive features, areas, and conditions of application. Examples of the practical use of artificial intelligence tools in modern scientometric research are given: central attention is paid to the advanced developments of the Indian scientific school. The urgently demanded method of article-by-article classification of scientific literature, as proposed by Arab scientists, is also outlined. A conclusion is drawn about the great importance of artificial intelligence and the relevance of its application for the implementation of new opportunities in optimizing scientometric research.

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人工智能工具包在现代科学计量学研究中的应用意义
摘要 本书探讨了现代科学计量学的主要任务,包括监测科学的有效性,并分析了使用高性能人工智能工具解决这些问题的可能性。介绍了人工智能作为计算机科学分支的特点,并指出了神经信息学对人工智能发展的贡献。考虑了迄今为止开发的主要机器学习类型的共同特征和差异:经典学习、深度学习、混合学习和自动学习。介绍了人工神经网络的运行特点,包括其内部结构、运行顺序、显著特征、领域和应用条件。举例说明了人工智能工具在现代科学计量学研究中的实际应用:主要关注印度科学流派的先进发展。此外,还概述了阿拉伯科学家提出的对科学文献进行逐条分类的迫切需求。最后得出结论,认为人工智能非常重要,应用人工智能可以为优化科学计量学研究带来新的机遇。
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来源期刊
Scientific and Technical Information Processing
Scientific and Technical Information Processing INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
42.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Scientific and Technical Information Processing  is a refereed journal that covers all aspects of management and use of information technology in libraries and archives, information centres, and the information industry in general. Emphasis is on practical applications of new technologies and techniques for information analysis and processing.
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