Analysis of Acoustic Wave Phenomena in Radiation Magnetic Hydrodynamics

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Solar System Research Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1134/s0038094623700077
A. V. Kolesnichenko
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Abstract

The propagation of linear acoustic disturbances in an infinite, homogeneous, gray radiating plasma, initially in mechanical and radiation equilibrium, is considered. An exact governing equation for radiation acoustics in a radiating gray gas is derived, taking into account the influence of the transverse magnetic field. Radiation magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is described by three hydrodynamic equations and two radiative momentum equations, making extensive use of the formalism of radiation thermodynamics. With the aim of more reliably describing the evolution of radiation magnetic–acoustic disturbance waves with scattering and attenuation, the conditions of radiation-thermal dissipation, the force of radiation resistance, as well as magnetic force and Joule heat are introduced into these equations. In this case, the Eddington approximation is used, which allows one to study the modes of radiation magnetohydrodynamic waves in two asymptotic cases—optically thin and thick gas. The exact control equation derived in the work made it possible, using the heuristic Whitham method, to obtain a set of approximate control equations of the lowest order, each of which is part of a reliable approximation to the exact equation in a certain region of the independent time variable. The relatively simple form of such equations made it possible to study the physical processes occurring in each radiation magnetic–acoustic wave without a formal solution to the full problem.

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辐射磁流体力学中的声波现象分析
摘要--考虑了线性声学扰动在无限、均质、灰色辐射等离子体中的传播,该等离子体最初处于机械和辐射平衡状态。考虑到横向磁场的影响,推导出了辐射灰质气体中辐射声学的精确控制方程。辐射磁流体力学(MHD)由三个流体力学方程和两个辐射动量方程描述,并广泛使用了辐射热力学的形式主义。为了更可靠地描述带有散射和衰减的辐射磁声扰动波的演变,这些方程中引入了辐射热耗散条件、辐射阻力以及磁力和焦耳热。在这种情况下,使用爱丁顿近似,可以研究两种渐近情况下的辐射磁流体动力波模式--光学稀薄气体和厚气体。工作中推导出的精确控制方程使得利用启发式惠瑟姆方法获得一组最低阶近似控制方程成为可能,其中每个方程都是独立时间变量特定区域内精确方程可靠近似的一部分。这些方程的形式相对简单,因此可以在不正式解决全部问题的情况下,研究每个辐射磁声波中发生的物理过程。
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来源期刊
Solar System Research
Solar System Research 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Solar System Research publishes articles concerning the bodies of the Solar System, i.e., planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, meteoric substances, and cosmic dust. The articles consider physics, dynamics and composition of these bodies, and techniques of their exploration. The journal addresses the problems of comparative planetology, physics of the planetary atmospheres and interiors, cosmochemistry, as well as planetary plasma environment and heliosphere, specifically those related to solar-planetary interactions. Attention is paid to studies of exoplanets and complex problems of the origin and evolution of planetary systems including the solar system, based on the results of astronomical observations, laboratory studies of meteorites, relevant theoretical approaches and mathematical modeling. Alongside with the original results of experimental and theoretical studies, the journal publishes scientific reviews in the field of planetary exploration, and notes on observational results.
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