Transfer five ways: applications of multiple distinctive collexeme analysis to the dative alternation in Mandarin Chinese

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1515/cllt-2024-0033
Shengyu Liao, Stefan Th. Gries, Stefanie Wulff
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Abstract

The dative alternation has been extensively studied in the world’s languages, and the meanings of the verbs participating in the alternation have been shown to play a key role in determining its argument realization options. The present paper presents a multiple distinctive collexeme analysis approach to the dative alternation in Mandarin Chinese, which involves a choice of one of five functionally similar alternants, and it does so by also discussing several ways to improve how this has been done statistically in most previous analyses. Linguistically, we identify the core semantic differences of the five constructions based on which verbs statistically prefer to occur in which pattern, focusing on semantic potential and direction of transfer. Methodologically, this study contributes to the slowly growing body of studies that use collexeme strengths that are not only less related to frequency than the traditional methods (i.e., association is measured in a less diluted way) and that are directional (i.e., we can focus on one direction of association from the verb to the construction).
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五种转移方式:在普通话的助动词交替中应用多重独特词素分析法
对世界语言中的助动词交替进行了广泛的研究,参与交替的动词的意义被证明在决定其论据实现选择方面起着关键作用。普通话中的助词交替涉及从五个功能相似的交替词中选择一个的问题,本文针对普通话中的助词交替提出了一种多重独特的词库分析方法,同时还讨论了改进以往大多数分析中统计方法的几种途径。在语言学上,我们根据哪些动词在统计上更倾向于出现在哪种模式中来确定这五种结构的核心语义差异,重点关注语义潜能和转移方向。在方法论上,本研究为逐渐增多的研究机构做出了贡献,这些研究使用的词组强度不仅与频率的关系不如传统方法(即关联的测量方法不那么稀释),而且具有方向性(即我们可以关注从动词到结构的一个关联方向)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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