CEACAM6 expression and function in tumor biology: a comprehensive review

Dong Zhao, Fei Cai, Xuefei Liu, Tingting Li, Ershu Zhao, Xinlong Wang, Zhendong Zheng
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Abstract

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) is an immunoglobulin superfamily protein primarily expressed on epithelial surfaces and myeloid cells. It plays a significant role in cancer progression by inhibiting apoptosis, promoting drug resistance, and facilitating cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Overexpression of CEACAM6 has been observed in various cancers, including lung, breast, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers, and is associated with poorer overall survival and disease-free survival. Its differential expression on tumor cell surfaces makes it a promising cancer marker. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of CEACAM6’s role in different cancer types, its involvement in signaling pathways, and recent advancements in CEACAM6-targeted treatments.

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CEACAM6 在肿瘤生物学中的表达和功能:全面回顾
癌胚抗原相关细胞粘附分子 6(CEACAM6)是一种免疫球蛋白超家族蛋白,主要表达于上皮细胞表面和骨髓细胞。它通过抑制细胞凋亡、促进耐药性以及促进癌细胞侵袭和转移,在癌症进展中发挥着重要作用。在包括肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌和肝细胞癌在内的多种癌症中都观察到了 CEACAM6 的过表达,而且 CEACAM6 的过表达与较差的总生存率和无病生存率有关。它在肿瘤细胞表面的差异表达使其成为一种有前景的癌症标志物。本综述旨在全面总结 CEACAM6 在不同癌症类型中的作用、它在信号通路中的参与以及 CEACAM6 靶向治疗的最新进展。
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