Correlation Between Lifestyle Patterns and Cognitive Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Chinese Adults in the Pre-Dementia Stages: A Latent Class Analysis.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1177/07334648241255529
Weiwei Miao, Yuhua Xiao, Yanling Lu, Jinghua Sha, Chen Zheng, Wenwen Yang, Xiangyun Qian, Guiling Geng
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Abstract

Lifestyle activity engagement is a modifiable factor for cognitive decline. We aimed to identify lifestyle patterns (LPs) among community-dwelling older adults in the pre-dementia stages and to explore the links between LPs, cognitive function, and individual characteristics. 702 older Chinese adults were recruited. Three LPs were identified by latent class analysis: active aging lifestyle pattern (AALP), leisure lifestyle pattern (LLP), and work-centered lifestyle pattern (WLP). AALP refers to participation in various activities that are meaningful to individuals and benefit their well-being. LLP is the pattern of activities aimed at recreation. WLP refers to the LP where individuals are most likely to engage in work-related activities. However, only AALP is protected against mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Multinomial logistic regression models revealed the differences in individual characteristics among participants with different LPs, indicating the importance of tailored intervention strategies. As a protective factor against MCI, AALP should be highlighted in community-based care.

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中国社区老年人痴呆前期生活方式与认知功能之间的相关性:潜类分析
参与生活方式活动是导致认知功能下降的一个可调节因素。我们的目的是识别社区老年人痴呆前期的生活方式,并探讨生活方式、认知功能和个体特征之间的联系。我们招募了 702 名中国老年人。通过潜类分析确定了三种生活方式:积极老龄化生活方式(AALP)、休闲生活方式(LLP)和以工作为中心的生活方式(WLP)。积极老龄化生活方式指的是参与各种对个人有意义并有益于其福祉的活动。LLP 是指以娱乐为目的的活动模式。WLP 指个人最有可能参与工作相关活动的生活方式。然而,只有 AALP 可防止轻度认知障碍(MCI)。多项式逻辑回归模型揭示了不同LP的参与者在个体特征上的差异,表明了量身定制干预策略的重要性。作为预防 MCI 的保护因素,AALP 应在社区护理中得到重视。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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