Learning more discriminative local descriptors with parameter-free weighted attention for few-shot learning

IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Machine Vision and Applications Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1007/s00138-024-01551-1
Qijun Song, Siyun Zhou, Die Chen
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Abstract

Few-shot learning for image classification comes up as a hot topic in computer vision, which aims at fast learning from a limited number of labeled images and generalize over the new tasks. In this paper, motivated by the idea of Fisher Score, we propose a Discriminative Local Descriptors Attention model that uses the ratio of intra-class and inter-class similarity to adaptively highlight the representative local descriptors without introducing any additional parameters, while most of the existing local descriptors based methods utilize the neural networks that inevitably involve the tedious parameter tuning. Experiments on four benchmark datasets show that our method achieves higher accuracy compared with the state-of-art approaches for few-shot learning. Specifically, our method is optimal on the CUB-200 dataset, and outperforms the second best competitive algorithm by 4.12\(\%\) and 0.49\(\%\) under the 5-way 1-shot and 5-way 5-shot settings, respectively.

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利用无参数加权注意力学习更具辨别力的局部描述符,实现少镜头学习
图像分类的快速学习是计算机视觉领域的一个热门话题,其目的是从数量有限的标注图像中快速学习,并在新任务中实现泛化。现有的基于局部描述符的方法大多使用神经网络,不可避免地会涉及繁琐的参数调整,而本文受 Fisher Score 的思想启发,提出了一种 Discriminative Local Descriptors Attention 模型,利用类内和类间相似性的比率自适应地突出具有代表性的局部描述符,而无需引入任何额外参数。在四个基准数据集上进行的实验表明,我们的方法与最先进的少量学习方法相比具有更高的准确性。具体来说,我们的方法在CUB-200数据集上是最优的,在5路1-shot和5路5-shot设置下,分别比第二好的竞争算法高出4.12(\%\)和0.49(\%\)。
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来源期刊
Machine Vision and Applications
Machine Vision and Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
8.7 months
期刊介绍: Machine Vision and Applications publishes high-quality technical contributions in machine vision research and development. Specifically, the editors encourage submittals in all applications and engineering aspects of image-related computing. In particular, original contributions dealing with scientific, commercial, industrial, military, and biomedical applications of machine vision, are all within the scope of the journal. Particular emphasis is placed on engineering and technology aspects of image processing and computer vision. The following aspects of machine vision applications are of interest: algorithms, architectures, VLSI implementations, AI techniques and expert systems for machine vision, front-end sensing, multidimensional and multisensor machine vision, real-time techniques, image databases, virtual reality and visualization. Papers must include a significant experimental validation component.
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