▼Ritlecitinib for severe alopecia areata

BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
{"title":"▼Ritlecitinib for severe alopecia areata","authors":"BMJ Publishing Group Ltd","doi":"10.1136/dtb.2024.000014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"### What you need to know Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease against hair follicles, characterised by hair loss of the scalp, face and/or body, with nail involvement (eg, pitting or ridging) in 10–15% of cases.1–3 Human skin biopsy specimens from people with alopecia areata show the overexpression of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and, to a lesser extent, JAK1 and JAK2, which are involved in promoting inflammation via T cells and cytokines.4 The prevalence of alopecia areata has been estimated as 0.6% in Europe.5 6 In the UK, the annual incidence was found to be highest in people aged 25–29 years (5.1 per 10 000 males and 4.3 per 10 000 females) and then decreased with age.7 It can affect all ages, races and genders.5 People of Asian ethnicity, and from socially deprived and urban areas are more likely to present with alopecia areata.7 A family history of the condition, or chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, may increase the risk of alopecia areata,3 and it may be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.8 It may be a self-limiting condition, especially in the early stages or where there is <25% hair loss. …","PeriodicalId":11277,"journal":{"name":"Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2024.000014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

### What you need to know Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease against hair follicles, characterised by hair loss of the scalp, face and/or body, with nail involvement (eg, pitting or ridging) in 10–15% of cases.1–3 Human skin biopsy specimens from people with alopecia areata show the overexpression of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and, to a lesser extent, JAK1 and JAK2, which are involved in promoting inflammation via T cells and cytokines.4 The prevalence of alopecia areata has been estimated as 0.6% in Europe.5 6 In the UK, the annual incidence was found to be highest in people aged 25–29 years (5.1 per 10 000 males and 4.3 per 10 000 females) and then decreased with age.7 It can affect all ages, races and genders.5 People of Asian ethnicity, and from socially deprived and urban areas are more likely to present with alopecia areata.7 A family history of the condition, or chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, may increase the risk of alopecia areata,3 and it may be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.8 It may be a self-limiting condition, especially in the early stages or where there is <25% hair loss. …
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
治疗严重脱发的利特西替尼
### 您需要了解的信息 斑秃是一种针对毛囊的自身免疫性疾病,以头皮、面部和/或全身脱发为特征,10%-15%的病例可累及指甲(如点状或脊状)。-3 斑秃患者的人体皮肤活检标本显示 Janus 激酶 3(JAK3)过度表达,其次是 JAK1 和 JAK2,它们通过 T 细胞和细胞因子参与促进炎症。6 在英国,25-29 岁人群的年发病率最高(男性每 10 000 人中有 5.1 人,女性每 10 000 人中有 4.3 人),然后随着年龄的增长而下降。家族病史或染色体疾病(如唐氏综合症)可能会增加患斑秃的风险,3 而且斑秃可能与其他自身免疫性疾病相关,如甲状腺炎、1 型糖尿病和类风湿性关节炎。...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
期刊最新文献
Delayed drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and flare of chronic plaque psoriasis secondary to lisinopril use. PILs: all harms and no benefits. Does menopause hormone therapy prevent Alzheimer's disease and dementia? What place for daridorexant? When it comes to drugs, sex matters.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1