Partial anomalous systemic venous drainage, right superior vena cava to the left atrium in nonisomeric patient.

IF 0.9 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Annals of Pediatric Cardiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-23 DOI:10.4103/apc.apc_93_23
Salem Deraz, Olfat Alzaabi, Anshad Ummerkhan, Sidra Abdul Hakeem, Hamza Elnady, Ahmed Al Kamali
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Abstract

The most encountered anomalous systemic venous drainage is a persistent left superior vena cava that drains into the right atrium through the coronary sinus. A much rarer anomalous systemic venous drainage is that of isolated anomalous drainage of a normally positioned right superior vena cava (RSVC) into the left atrium (LA). This has been reported in approximately 20 patients, with the diagnosis usually made by cardiac catheterization. We report the youngest case diagnosed at the age of 3 h after birth with hypoxemia resulting from anomalous drainage of a normal RSVC into the LA. This was diagnosed noninvasively by echocardiography and confirmed by cardiac computed tomography angiography.

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非异体患者右上腔静脉至左心房的部分异常系统静脉引流。
最常见的全身静脉异常引流是持续存在的左上腔静脉通过冠状窦引流至右心房。更罕见的全身静脉异常引流是位置正常的右上腔静脉(RSVC)向左心房(LA)的孤立异常引流。据报道,大约有 20 例患者出现这种情况,通常通过心导管检查确诊。我们报告了一例最年轻的病例,患者在出生后 3 小时就被诊断出因正常的 RSVC 异常排入 LA 而导致低氧血症。该病例通过超声心动图无创确诊,并经心脏计算机断层扫描血管造影术证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
51
审稿时长
23 weeks
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