Corneal injury repair and the potential involvement of ZEB1.

IF 4.1 1区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye and Vision Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1186/s40662-024-00387-0
Lin Jin, Lijun Zhang, Chunxiao Yan, Mengxin Liu, Douglas C Dean, Yongqing Liu
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Abstract

The cornea, consisting of three cellular and two non-cellular layers, is the outermost part of the eyeball and frequently injured by external physical, chemical, and microbial insults. The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in the repair of corneal injuries. Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), an important transcription factor involved in EMT, is expressed in the corneal tissues. It regulates cell activities like migration, transformation, and proliferation, and thereby affects tissue inflammation, fibrosis, tumor metastasis, and necrosis by mediating various major signaling pathways, including transforming growth factor (TGF)-β. Dysfunction of ZEB1 would impair corneal tissue repair leading to epithelial healing delay, interstitial fibrosis, neovascularization, and squamous cell metaplasia. Understanding the mechanism underlying ZEB1 regulation of corneal injury repair will help us to formulate a therapeutic approach to enhance corneal injury repair.

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角膜损伤修复和 ZEB1 的潜在参与。
角膜由三个细胞层和两个非细胞层组成,是眼球的最外层,经常受到外部物理、化学和微生物的损伤。上皮细胞向间质转化(EMT)在角膜损伤的修复中起着至关重要的作用。锌指E盒结合同源框1(ZEB1)是参与EMT的一个重要转录因子,在角膜组织中表达。它通过介导包括转化生长因子(TGF)-β在内的各种主要信号通路,调节细胞的迁移、转化和增殖等活动,从而影响组织炎症、纤维化、肿瘤转移和坏死。ZEB1 的功能障碍会损害角膜组织的修复,导致上皮愈合延迟、间质纤维化、新生血管形成和鳞状细胞增生。了解 ZEB1 对角膜损伤修复的调控机制将有助于我们制定加强角膜损伤修复的治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Eye and Vision
Eye and Vision OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.40%
发文量
89
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye and Vision is an open access, peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists. It welcomes research articles, reviews, methodologies, commentaries, case reports, perspectives and short reports encompassing all aspects of eye and vision. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: current developments of theoretical, experimental and clinical investigations in ophthalmology, optometry and vision science which focus on novel and high-impact findings on central issues pertaining to biology, pathophysiology and etiology of eye diseases as well as advances in diagnostic techniques, surgical treatment, instrument updates, the latest drug findings, results of clinical trials and research findings. It aims to provide ophthalmologists and visual science specialists with the latest developments in theoretical, experimental and clinical investigations in eye and vision.
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