Energy-Aware Microservice-Based Application Deployment in UAV-Based Networks for Rural Scenarios

IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Journal of Network and Systems Management Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1007/s10922-024-09825-9
Diego Ramos-Ramos, Alejandro González-Vegas, Javier Berrocal, Jaime Galán-Jiménez
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Abstract

Yearly, the rates of Internet penetration are on the rise, surpassing 80% in developed nations. Despite this progress, over two billion individuals in rural and low-income regions face a complete absence of Internet access. This lack of connectivity hinders the implementation of vital services like remote healthcare, emergency assistance, distance learning, and personal communications. To bridge this gap and bring essential services to rural populations, this paper leverages Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The proposal introduces a UAV-based network architecture and an energy-efficient algorithm to deploy Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These applications are broken down into microservices, strategically distributed among a subset of UAVs. This approach addresses the limitations associated with running an entire IoT application on a single UAV, which could lead to suboptimal outcomes due to battery and computational constraints. Simulation results conducted in a realistic scenario underscore the effectiveness of the proposed solution. The evaluation includes assessing the percentage of IoT requests successfully served to users in the designated area and reducing the energy consumption required by UAVs during the handling of such requests.

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面向农村场景的无人机网络中基于能量感知的微服务应用部署
互联网普及率逐年上升,在发达国家已超过 80%。尽管取得了这一进步,但农村和低收入地区仍有 20 多亿人完全无法接入互联网。这种连接的缺乏阻碍了远程医疗、紧急援助、远程学习和个人通信等重要服务的实施。为了弥补这一差距并为农村人口提供基本服务,本文利用了无人机(UAV)。该提案介绍了一种基于无人飞行器的网络架构和一种高能效算法,用于部署物联网(IoT)应用。这些应用被分解成微服务,战略性地分布在无人机子集中。这种方法解决了在单个无人机上运行整个物联网应用的局限性,因为单个无人机可能会因电池和计算限制而导致次优结果。在现实场景中进行的模拟结果证明了所提解决方案的有效性。评估内容包括评估向指定区域内的用户成功提供物联网请求的百分比,以及降低无人机在处理此类请求时所需的能耗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Network and Systems Management, features peer-reviewed original research, as well as case studies in the fields of network and system management. The journal regularly disseminates significant new information on both the telecommunications and computing aspects of these fields, as well as their evolution and emerging integration. This outstanding quarterly covers architecture, analysis, design, software, standards, and migration issues related to the operation, management, and control of distributed systems and communication networks for voice, data, video, and networked computing.
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