Biodiesel Production from Macroalgae: A Mini-Review

IF 0.6 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.1134/s1070427224010087
Wasan Hamza Hasan, Ali A. Jazie
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Abstract

The production of biodiesel from macroalgae using base catalysts is gaining interest in sustainable energy. Biodiesel generation from macroalgae uses several methods, but this research focuses on base catalysts. The paper begins with a detailed overview of bio-diesel production and its usefulness as an eco-friendly fossil fuel alternative. It then examines macroalgae and their role in biodiesel production. Macroalgae’s abundance, rapid growth, and lack of rivalry with food crops are all discussed in the article. Additionally, it solves extraction efficiency and production cost constraints. The review focuses on alkaline catalysts for macroalgae biodiesel production. The benefits of solid-base catalysts over liquid-base catalysts make them suitable biodiesel catalysts. These benefits include increased process efficiency, catalyst recovery, waste reduction, and environmental impact reduction. Overall, this offers an extensive examination of the process of producing biodiesel from macroalgae with base catalysts. This study emphasises the capacity of macroalgae as a renewable resource and offers valuable information on the methods to enhance efficiency and address environmental concerns for the effective use of this technology.

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利用大型藻类生产生物柴油:微型综述
摘要 利用碱催化剂从大型藻类中生产生物柴油在可持续能源领域越来越受到关注。利用大型藻类生产生物柴油有多种方法,但本研究侧重于基础催化剂。本文首先详细介绍了生物柴油的生产及其作为环保化石燃料替代品的用途。然后研究大型藻类及其在生物柴油生产中的作用。文章讨论了大型藻类的丰富性、快速生长以及不与粮食作物竞争等问题。此外,它还解决了提取效率和生产成本的限制。综述重点介绍了用于大型藻类生物柴油生产的碱性催化剂。与液态催化剂相比,固态催化剂的优点使其成为合适的生物柴油催化剂。这些优点包括提高工艺效率、催化剂回收、减少废物和环境影响。总之,本研究对使用碱催化剂从大型藻类中生产生物柴油的过程进行了广泛的研究。这项研究强调了大型藻类作为可再生资源的能力,并为有效利用这项技术提供了有关提高效率和解决环境问题的方法的宝贵信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry (Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii) was founded in 1928. It covers all application problems of modern chemistry, including the structure of inorganic and organic compounds, kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions, problems of chemical processes and apparatus, borderline problems of chemistry, and applied research.
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