From data to insights: the application and challenges of knowledge graphs in intelligent audit

Hao Zhong, Dong Yang, Shengdong Shi, Lai Wei, Yanyan Wang
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Abstract

In recent years, knowledge graph technology has been widely applied in various fields such as intelligent auditing, urban transportation planning, legal research, and financial analysis. In traditional auditing methods, there are inefficiencies in data integration and analysis, making it difficult to achieve deep correlation analysis and risk identification among data. Additionally, decision support systems in the auditing process may face issues of insufficient information interpretability and limited predictive capability, thus affecting the quality of auditing and the scientificity of decision-making. However, knowledge graphs, by constructing rich networks of entity relationships, provide deep knowledge support for areas such as intelligent search, recommendation systems, and semantic understanding, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of information processing. This presents new opportunities to address the challenges of traditional auditing techniques. In this paper, we investigate the integration of intelligent auditing and knowledge graphs, focusing on the application of knowledge graph technology in auditing work for power engineering projects. We particularly emphasize mainstream key technologies of knowledge graphs, such as data extraction, knowledge fusion, and knowledge graph reasoning. We also introduce the application of knowledge graph technology in intelligent auditing, such as improving auditing efficiency and identifying auditing risks. Furthermore, considering the environment of cloud-edge collaboration to reduce computing latency, knowledge graphs can also play an important role in intelligent auditing. By integrating knowledge graph technology with cloud-edge collaboration, distributed computing and data processing can be achieved, reducing computing latency and improving the response speed and efficiency of intelligent auditing systems. Finally, we summarize the current research status, outlining the challenges faced by knowledge graph technology in the field of intelligent auditing, such as scalability and security. At the same time, we elaborate on the future development trends and opportunities of knowledge graphs in intelligent auditing.
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从数据到见解:知识图谱在智能审计中的应用与挑战
近年来,知识图谱技术被广泛应用于智能审计、城市交通规划、法律研究、金融分析等多个领域。在传统的审计方法中,数据整合和分析效率低下,难以实现数据间的深度关联分析和风险识别。此外,审计过程中的决策支持系统还可能面临信息可解释性不足、预测能力有限等问题,从而影响审计质量和决策的科学性。然而,知识图谱通过构建丰富的实体关系网络,为智能搜索、推荐系统、语义理解等领域提供了深层次的知识支持,大大提高了信息处理的准确性和效率。这为应对传统审计技术的挑战提供了新的机遇。本文研究了智能审计与知识图谱的融合,重点探讨了知识图谱技术在电力工程审计工作中的应用。我们特别强调了知识图谱的主流关键技术,如数据提取、知识融合和知识图谱推理。我们还介绍了知识图谱技术在智能审计中的应用,如提高审计效率、识别审计风险等。此外,考虑到云边协作以减少计算延迟的环境,知识图谱也可以在智能审计中发挥重要作用。通过将知识图谱技术与云边协作相结合,可以实现分布式计算和数据处理,减少计算延迟,提高智能审计系统的响应速度和效率。最后,我们总结了当前的研究现状,概述了知识图谱技术在智能审计领域面临的挑战,如可扩展性和安全性。同时,我们还阐述了知识图谱在智能审计领域的未来发展趋势和机遇。
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