Gypsum Cave Biofilm Communities are Strongly Influenced by Bat- And Arthropod-Related Fungi.

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Microbial Ecology Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s00248-024-02395-y
Valme Jurado, Tamara Martin-Pozas, Angel Fernandez-Cortes, Jose Maria Calaforra, Sergio Sanchez-Moral, Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez
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Abstract

The Gypsum Karst of Sorbas, Almeria, southeast Spain, includes a few caves whose entrances are open and allow the entry and roosting of numerous bats. Caves are characterized by their diversity of gypsum speleothems, such as stalactites, coralloids, gypsum crusts, etc. Colored biofilms can be observed on the walls of most caves, among which the Covadura and C3 caves were studied. The objective was to determine the influence that bat mycobiomes may have on the fungal communities of biofilms. The results indicate that the fungi retrieved from white and yellow biofilms in Covadura Cave (Ascomycota, Mortierellomycota, Basidiomycota) showed a wide diversity, depending on their location, and were highly influenced by the bat population, the guano and the arthropods that thrive in the guano, while C3 Cave was more strongly influenced by soil- and arthropod-related fungi (Ascomycota, Mortierellomycota), due to the absence of roosting bats.

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石膏洞穴生物膜群落受蝙蝠和节肢动物相关真菌的强烈影响
西班牙东南部阿尔梅里亚索尔巴斯的石膏岩溶地貌包括几个洞穴,这些洞穴的入口是开放的,允许大量蝙蝠进入并栖息。洞穴的特点是拥有多种多样的石膏岩浆,如钟乳石、珊瑚、石膏壳等。在大多数洞穴的洞壁上都可以观察到彩色生物膜,其中科瓦杜拉洞穴和 C3 洞穴就是研究对象。研究的目的是确定蝙蝠真菌生物群对生物膜真菌群落的影响。研究结果表明,从科瓦杜拉洞穴白色和黄色生物膜(子囊菌目、毛霉菌目、担子菌目)中提取的真菌因其位置不同而表现出广泛的多样性,并受到蝙蝠数量、鸟粪和在鸟粪中繁衍的节肢动物的高度影响,而 C3 洞穴由于没有蝙蝠栖息,与土壤和节肢动物有关的真菌(子囊菌目、毛霉菌目)对其影响更大。
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来源期刊
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Ecology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.80%
发文量
212
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Microbial Ecology was founded more than 50 years ago by Dr. Ralph Mitchell, Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Biology at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA. The journal has evolved to become a premier location for the presentation of manuscripts that represent advances in the field of microbial ecology. The journal has become a dedicated international forum for the presentation of high-quality scientific investigations of how microorganisms interact with their environment, with each other and with their hosts. Microbial Ecology offers articles of original research in full paper and note formats, as well as brief reviews and topical position papers.
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