A COVID-19 case report with low ACT(activated clotting time) and high serum D-dimer level: Antithrombin III deficiency?

IF 0.8 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Respirology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1002/rcr2.1394
Ayşe Şahin Tutak
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Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a global public health problem in which atypical findings other than the usual fever and respiratory symptoms render early diagnosis and treatment difficult. Cases with atypical clinical and laboratory presentations continue to pose a challenge in the treatment and control of the disease. This case report aims to share our follow-up and treatment experience in a patient considered to have antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency based on activated clotting time (ACT) levels unresponsive to heparin who was admitted to intensive care unit due to COVID-19-induced cytokine storm associated with extreme D-dimer elevation (>65,000 μg/L).

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COVID-19病例报告,ACT(活化凝血时间)低,血清D-二聚体水平高:抗凝血酶 III 缺乏症?
由被命名为严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的病毒引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,除了通常的发烧和呼吸道症状外,其不典型的临床表现给早期诊断和治疗带来了困难。临床和实验室表现不典型的病例继续给治疗和控制该疾病带来挑战。本病例报告旨在分享我们对一名根据活化凝血时间(ACT)水平被认为患有抗凝血酶 III(ATIII)缺乏症的患者的随访和治疗经验,该患者对肝素无反应,因 COVID-19 引起的细胞因子风暴伴 D-二聚体极度升高(>65,000 μg/L)而被送入重症监护室。
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来源期刊
Respirology Case Reports
Respirology Case Reports RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Respirology Case Reports is an open-access online journal dedicated to the publication of original clinical case reports, case series, clinical images and clinical videos in all fields of respiratory medicine. The Journal encourages the international exchange between clinicians and researchers of experiences in diagnosing and treating uncommon diseases or diseases with unusual presentations. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed through a streamlined process that aims at providing a rapid turnaround time from submission to publication.
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