Summer Hedge Pruning of Pecan in the Southeastern United States

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.21273/hortsci17775-24
L. Wells
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Abstract

Hedge pruning has been used in southeastern US pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards for ∼10 to 15 years and has become common in the region within the past 5 years. However, questions remain regarding how pecan trees in the southeastern United States will respond to hedge pruning into the hot summer months in a humid environment. Two treatments were evaluated for ‘Creek’ and ‘Caddo’ pecan: dormant hedge-pruned (Jan–Feb 2019 and 2022) and summer hedge-pruned (Jun 2019 and 2020). Summer hedge pruning did not affect pecan yield, nut weight, or percent kernel compared with dormant-season pruning. Length of shoot regrowth was reduced significantly by summer hedge pruning compared with dormant-season hedge pruning. The advantages of hedge pruning ‘Creek’ and ‘Caddo’ from the dormant season through midsummer can help transition southeastern US pecan production to a more profitable and sustainable system.
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美国东南部山核桃的夏季绿篱修剪
美国东南部山核桃(Carya illinoinensis)果园采用绿篱修剪已有 10 到 15 年的历史,在过去 5 年中已成为该地区的普遍做法。然而,美国东南部的山核桃树在炎热的夏季和潮湿的环境中如何应对绿篱修剪仍是个问题。我们对'Creek'和'Caddo'山核桃的两种处理方法进行了评估:休眠期绿篱修剪(2019年1月至2月和2022年)和夏季绿篱修剪(2019年6月和2020年)。与休眠期修剪相比,夏季绿篱修剪不会影响山核桃产量、坚果重量或仁率。与休眠季绿篱修剪相比,夏季绿篱修剪明显缩短了枝条再生长度。从休眠季到盛夏对'Creek'和'Caddo'进行绿篱修剪的优势有助于美国东南部山核桃生产过渡到一个更有利可图和可持续发展的系统。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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