6G-Enabled Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication for Industry 5.0: Challenges and Future Directions

IEEE Communications Standards Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1109/MCOMSTD.0004.2300029

A. Hazra, Ambigavathi Munusamy, Mainak Adhikari, L. Awasthi, Venu P

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Abstract

Connectivity and data transmission with minimal delay are in ever-increasing demand in the Industry 5.0 revolution. Conventional cellular technologies such as 4G or 5G, with significant network congestion and long-distance data travel, introduce considerable delays. As industries operate heavy machinery across various domains, the situation becomes even more critical when dealing with smart industrial systems such as assembly lines, collaborative robots, and industrial transportation networks, which constantly generate enormous amounts of data to make optimal decisions. Therefore, adopting beyond 5G or 6G technology becomes a significant factor in Industry 5.0 applications. With this motivation, we provide a concise overview of the significance of 6G wireless communications and their impact on the Industry 5.0 revolution, and discuss its implications. Additionally, we discuss a framework for 6G-based edge computing for processing Industry 5.0 applications at the edge of the network. Finally, we delve into current research challenges and future directions for addressing emerging needs of Industry 5.0 through 6G technology.

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面向工业 5.0 的 6G 超可靠低延迟通信：挑战与未来方向

在工业 5.0 革命中，对最小延迟的连接和数据传输的需求与日俱增。传统的蜂窝技术（如 4G 或 5G）存在严重的网络拥塞和长距离数据传输问题，会带来相当大的延迟。由于各行各业都在使用跨领域的重型机械，在处理装配线、协作机器人和工业运输网络等智能工业系统时，情况变得更加严峻，因为这些系统会不断生成大量数据，以做出最佳决策。因此，采用超越 5G 或 6G 的技术成为工业 5.0 应用中的一个重要因素。基于这一动机，我们简要概述了 6G 无线通信的重要性及其对工业 5.0 革命的影响，并讨论了其意义。此外，我们还讨论了在网络边缘处理工业 5.0 应用的基于 6G 的边缘计算框架。最后，我们深入探讨了通过 6G 技术满足工业 5.0 新兴需求的当前研究挑战和未来发展方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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