{"title":"The effect of curcumin on paraoxonase 1 protein levels, gene expression, and enzyme activity: A systematic review of animal interventional studies","authors":"Fatemeh Hamedi-Kalajahi , Mohammad Alizadeh , Sorayya Kheirouri , Roghayeh Molani-Gol","doi":"10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2024.106849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>Paraoxonase (PON) proteins have various hydrolytic activities. The PON family is able to detoxify oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Additionally, differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, as the first stage in the development of atherosclerosis, is suppressed by PON 1. The effects of polyphenols including curcumin on PON1 have been investigated in studies. In this study, our main goal is to investigate curcumin’s effect on PON1 protein levels, gene expression, and enzyme activity in animal interventional studies.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The literature was searched through the online databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, and Google Scholar until May 2022.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Curcumin administration can increase the PON1 enzyme activity. Also, it probably has a positive role in increasing the PON1 gene expression. However, concerning the PON1 protein values, results are contradictory.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The findings of this study suggested positive role of curcumin in increasing PON1 enzyme activities, gene expression, and protein levels.</p></div><div><h3>Data Availability</h3><p>Data are available from the corresponding author (<span><span>[email protected]</span></span><svg><path></path></svg>)</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21161,"journal":{"name":"Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 106849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098882324000431","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background and aims
Paraoxonase (PON) proteins have various hydrolytic activities. The PON family is able to detoxify oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Additionally, differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, as the first stage in the development of atherosclerosis, is suppressed by PON 1. The effects of polyphenols including curcumin on PON1 have been investigated in studies. In this study, our main goal is to investigate curcumin’s effect on PON1 protein levels, gene expression, and enzyme activity in animal interventional studies.
Methods
The literature was searched through the online databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, and Google Scholar until May 2022.
Results
Curcumin administration can increase the PON1 enzyme activity. Also, it probably has a positive role in increasing the PON1 gene expression. However, concerning the PON1 protein values, results are contradictory.
Conclusions
The findings of this study suggested positive role of curcumin in increasing PON1 enzyme activities, gene expression, and protein levels.
Data Availability
Data are available from the corresponding author ([email protected])
期刊介绍:
Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators is the original and foremost journal dealing with prostaglandins and related lipid mediator substances. It includes basic and clinical studies related to the pharmacology, physiology, pathology and biochemistry of lipid mediators.
Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators invites reports of original research, mini-reviews, reviews, and methods articles in the basic and clinical aspects of all areas of lipid mediator research: cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, molecular biology, chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, endocrinology, biology, the medical sciences, and epidemiology.
Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators also accepts proposals for special issue topics. The Editors will make every effort to advise authors of the decision on the submitted manuscript within 3-4 weeks of receipt.