Sulfur Removal and Iron Recovery from High-Pressure Acid Leaching Residue of Nickel Laterite Ore

IF 2.5 3区 材料科学 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s40831-024-00853-y
Jiyao Wu, Baozhong Ma, Yongqiang Chen, Hui Yang, Chengyan Wang
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Abstract

High-pressure acid leach (HPAL) residue from laterite nickel ore is a potentially valuable resource for ironmaking; however, its efficient utilization is hindered by its high sulfur content. In this study, an effective and straightforward method is proposed for sulfur removal from HPAL residue. The process involves sieving and sodium carbonate leaching, enabling significant sulfur reduction from 5.12 to 0.81% and simultaneous enrichment of iron content from 47.12 to 55.27%. The sulfur content in the treated HPAL residue falls below the permissible level for the ironmaking industry, rendering it suitable for use as a low-grade iron ore. This innovative approach not only facilitates the valuable utilization of HPAL residues but also mitigates solid waste emissions, addressing the economic and environmental challenges associated with large stockpiles of solid waste.

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从红土镍矿高压酸浸残渣中脱硫和回收铁
从红土镍矿中提取的高压酸浸出(HPAL)残渣是一种潜在的宝贵炼铁资源,但其高硫含量阻碍了其有效利用。本研究提出了一种有效而简单的方法来去除 HPAL 残留物中的硫。该工艺包括筛分和碳酸钠浸出,可将硫含量从 5.12% 显著降低到 0.81%,同时将铁含量从 47.12% 提高到 55.27%。经过处理的 HPAL 残留物中的硫含量低于炼铁行业允许的水平,因此适合用作低品位铁矿石。这一创新方法不仅促进了对 HPAL 残留物的宝贵利用,还减少了固体废物的排放,解决了与大量固体废物库存相关的经济和环境挑战。
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来源期刊
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Materials Science-Metals and Alloys
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
151
期刊介绍: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy is dedicated to presenting metallurgical processes and related research aimed at improving the sustainability of metal-producing industries, with a particular emphasis on materials recovery, reuse, and recycling. Its editorial scope encompasses new techniques, as well as optimization of existing processes, including utilization, treatment, and management of metallurgically generated residues. Articles on non-technical barriers and drivers that can affect sustainability will also be considered.
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