Application of Sol-Gel Method for Synthesis of Nanostructured Piezoelectric Materials Based on Lead Zirconate-Titanate System — A Review. Part 1. Powders Synthesis
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Abstract
This study presents a review of progress in the sol-gel method for the synthesis of powders of ferroelectric ceramics based on the PbTiO3–PbZrO3 system, which involves the controlled hydrolysis of the mixtures of salts or organometallic compounds of lead, zirconium, and titanium. To obtain materials based on the PbTiO3–PbZrO3 system, attention is paid to the sol-gel conditions, heat treatment conditions, raw materials, conditions to obtain precursors, gels drying, and PbTiO3–PbZrO3 powder crystallization.
期刊介绍：
Glass and Ceramics reports on advances in basic and applied research and plant production techniques in glass and ceramics. The journal''s broad coverage includes developments in the areas of silicate chemistry, mineralogy and metallurgy, crystal chemistry, solid state reactions, raw materials, phase equilibria, reaction kinetics, physicochemical analysis, physics of dielectrics, and refractories, among others.
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