Above-ground carbon in mulga-dominated rangelands, Murchison Bioregion, Western Australia

IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Rangeland Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1071/rj21051
Adrian Williams, Peter Russell, David Blood
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Abstract

The paper reports outcomes of surveys conducted between 2012 and 2014 in mulga (Acacia aneura) dominated arid rangelands of the Murchison Bioregion of Western Australia, approximately 470 km north-east of Perth, the State capital. The bioregion covers 281,200 km2. The purpose of the surveys was to measure the stocks of above-ground biomass (AGB) and sequestered organic carbon within 140 plots, each 25 m × 25 m. The resulting large database was interrogated to (1) find a relationship between AGB and contained carbon in trees and in shrubs, and (2) find plant metrics to predict AGB. At the plant level, analysis confirmed the finding that tree AGB was composed of a mean 47% carbon, with shrub AGB averaging 46%. This allowed biomass to be used as a surrogate for carbon in our further analysis. Tree canopy area was found to provide the best linear relationship with tree and shrub AGB. The linear relationships held true for individual plants across the survey sites and across the land systems involved. At the plot level, measures of AGB and carbon stocks varied across land systems. Because tree canopy can be measured by remote-sensing, the results of these field-only surveys indicated a potential for AGB and carbon in mulga-dominated rangelands to be assessed remotely.

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西澳大利亚默奇森生物区以毛竹为主的牧场的地上碳
本文报告了 2012 年至 2014 年期间在西澳大利亚州首府珀斯东北约 470 公里处的默奇森生物区以相思树为主的干旱牧场进行调查的结果。该生物区面积为 281,200 平方公里。调查的目的是测量 140 个地块(每个地块 25 米 × 25 米)内的地上生物量(AGB)和固存有机碳的存量。我们对由此产生的大型数据库进行了分析,以便(1)找到树木和灌木的 AGB 与含碳量之间的关系,以及(2)找到预测 AGB 的植物指标。在植物层面,分析结果证实,乔木的 AGB 含碳量平均为 47%,灌木的 AGB 含碳量平均为 46%。这使得生物量在我们的进一步分析中被用作碳的替代物。研究发现,树冠面积与乔木和灌木 AGB 的线性关系最好。这种线性关系在各调查地点和所涉及的土地系统中的单个植物上都是成立的。在地块水平上,不同土地系统的 AGB 和碳储量测量结果各不相同。由于树冠可以通过遥感技术测量,因此这些仅在实地进行的调查结果表明,可以对以毛竹为主的牧场的 AGB 和碳储量进行遥感评估。
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来源期刊
Rangeland Journal
Rangeland Journal 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Rangeland Journal publishes original work that makes a significant contribution to understanding the biophysical, social, cultural, economic, and policy influences affecting rangeland use and management throughout the world. Rangelands are defined broadly and include all those environments where natural ecological processes predominate, and where values and benefits are based primarily on natural resources. Articles may present the results of original research, contributions to theory or new conclusions reached from the review of a topic. Their structure need not conform to that of standard scientific articles but writing style must be clear and concise. All material presented must be well documented, critically analysed and objectively presented. All papers are peer-reviewed. The Rangeland Journal is published on behalf of the Australian Rangeland Society.
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