Water-Extractable Organic Matter of Soils with Different Degrees of Erosion-Induced Degradation and Sedimentation in a Small Catchment in the Central Forest-Steppe Part of the Central Russian Upland: Tilled Soils

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE Eurasian Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1134/s1064229324600052
V. A. Kholodov, N. V. Yaroslavtseva, A. R. Ziganshina, N. N. Danchenko, Y. R. Farkhodov, S. V. Maksimovich, A. P. Zhidkin
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Abstract

Dissolved organic matter is the most mobile part of soil organic matter; however, its change and transformation occurring during soil erosion are insufficiently studied. We assess the optical properties of water-extractable organic matter (WEOM) in arable soils with different degrees of degradation caused by erosion and sedimentation in a small arable catchment in the Kursk oblast, namely, the WEOM of arable Haplic Chernozems (noneroded and moderately eroded) and their analog with soil matter sedimentation, Fluvic Chernic Phaeosem (Loamic, Pachic). WEOM is isolated from the aggregates of 2–1 mm and >10 mm. In water extracts, the contents of organic carbon and nitrogen were measured. Optical properties were assessed according to absorption spectra and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra. The eroded and aggraded soils emerge to be similar to each other but significantly differ from noneroded chernozem in terms of the main quantitative characteristics of soil organic matter—the content of organic carbon and nitrogen, and pH. However, both the quantitative and qualitative WEOM characteristics show a different trend: the WEOM of Fluvic Chernic Phaeosem (Loamic, Pachic) significantly differs from eroded and moderately eroded Haplic Chernozems. In addition, some characteristics of WEOM (nitrogen content, SUVA254, S350–400, and SR) depend on the size of the aggregates from which WEOM is isolated (2–1 or >10 mm). The fluorescent properties of WEOM also depend on the size of the aggregates. Our data suggest that the properties of the WEOM in a small arable catchment of the central forest-steppe zone are variable and are largely determined by the destruction of water-unstable aggregates and consolidation of their particles, as well as by the leaching of dissolved organic matter. When aggregates are destroyed by water, their particles migrate with flows along the slope, and organic matter is decomposed. However, particles accumulate in depressions to become consolidated into blocky structural units, while the properties of soil WEOM are significantly altered, both due to degradation of organic matter and as a result of its leaching.

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俄罗斯中部高原中部森林-草原地区一个小型集水区不同程度侵蚀引起退化和沉积的土壤的水提取有机物:耕作土壤
摘要 溶解有机物是土壤有机物中流动性最强的部分,但对其在土壤侵蚀过程中发生的变化和转化研究不足。我们在库尔斯克州的一个小型耕地集水区评估了由侵蚀和沉积引起的不同退化程度的耕地土壤中的水提取有机物(WEOM)的光学特性,即耕地哈普利克-切尔诺泽姆(非侵蚀和中度侵蚀)的水提取有机物及其与土壤物质沉积的类似物--冲积切尔诺泽姆(Loamic,Pachic)的水提取有机物。WEOM是从 2-1 毫米和 10 毫米的聚集体中分离出来的。在水提取物中,测量了有机碳和氮的含量。根据吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱评估了光学特性。从土壤有机物质的主要定量特征--有机碳和氮的含量以及 pH 值来看,侵蚀土壤和侵蚀侵蚀土壤彼此相似,但与未侵蚀侵蚀土壤有明显差异。然而,WEOM 的定量和定性特征却呈现出不同的趋势:冲积层 Chernic Phaeosem(Loamic、Pachic)的 WEOM 与侵蚀和中度侵蚀的 Haplic Chernozem 有显著差异。此外,WEOM 的某些特征(氮含量、SUVA254、S350-400 和 SR)取决于从中分离出 WEOM 的聚集体的大小(2-1 或 10 毫米)。WEOM 的荧光特性也取决于聚集体的大小。我们的数据表明,中部森林草原区一个小型可耕地集水区的 WEOM 特性是多变的,主要取决于水不稳定聚集体的破坏、聚集体颗粒的固结以及溶解有机物的浸出。当聚集体被水破坏时,其颗粒会随水流沿斜坡迁移,有机物也会被分解。然而,颗粒在洼地堆积,固结成块状结构单元,而土壤 WEOM 的性质则因有机物降解和沥滤而发生显著变化。
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来源期刊
Eurasian Soil Science
Eurasian Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
35.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Soil Science publishes original research papers on global and regional studies discussing both theoretical and experimental problems of genesis, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, fertility, management, conservation, and remediation of soils. Special sections are devoted to current news in the life of the International and Russian soil science societies and to the history of soil sciences. Since 2000, the journal Agricultural Chemistry, the English version of the journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences Agrokhimiya, has been merged into the journal Eurasian Soil Science and is no longer published as a separate title.
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