Sugammadex and oral contraceptives.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY Current Opinion in Anesthesiology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1097/ACO.0000000000001397
Tamblyn Devoy, Natalie Smith
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Abstract

Purpose of review: This review article explores the evidence regarding sugammadex (MSD Australia) and its potential interaction with hormonal contraceptives. The impact of recent clinical trials and review articles is examined.

Recent findings: Recent clinical data suggest that the interaction between sugammadex and estrogen and progesterone concentrations may not be clinically significant and may confer some protection against ovulation. There are no clinical trials reporting interactions between sugammadex and the exogenous hormonal compounds found in oral contraceptive pills. The method of contraception is an important consideration, as sugammadex theoretically affects oral and nonoral, and combined versus single agent methods differently. Two large retrospective database studies have reported two cases of pregnancy postoperatively in patients on hormonal contraceptives whose anesthetic included sugammadex.

Summary: Strong clinical evidence to support or refute claims of a significant impact of sugammadex on contraceptive efficacy in women on contraception is lacking. The existing evidence does not suggest a basis for concern regarding the impact of sugammadex on contraception in the perioperative setting.

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舒降之和口服避孕药。
综述目的:这篇综述文章探讨了有关苏麦丁(澳大利亚MSD公司)及其与激素避孕药潜在相互作用的证据。最近的研究结果:最近的临床数据表明,舒降之与雌激素和孕激素浓度之间的相互作用可能并不具有临床意义,而且可能会对排卵起到一定的保护作用。目前还没有临床试验报告舒降之与口服避孕药中的外源性激素化合物之间存在相互作用。避孕方法是一个重要的考虑因素,因为从理论上讲,舒降之对口服和非口服避孕药以及联合与单剂避孕方法的影响是不同的。两项大型回顾性数据库研究报告了两例使用激素避孕药的患者术后怀孕的病例,这些患者的麻醉药中包括舒降之。小结:目前还缺乏有力的临床证据来支持或反驳舒降之对避孕女性的避孕效果有重大影响的说法。现有证据并不表明有理由担心舒降之对围术期避孕的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
207
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Published bimonthly and offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field, each issue of Current Opinion in Anesthesiology features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With fifteen disciplines published across the year – including cardiovascular anesthesiology, neuroanesthesia and pain medicine – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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