Why sedative hypnotics often fail in development.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY Current Opinion in Anesthesiology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1097/ACO.0000000000001381
J Robert Sneyd
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Drug development to support anaesthesia and sedation has been slow with few candidates emerging from preclinical discovery and limited innovation beyond attempted reformulation of existing compounds.

Recent findings: The market is well supported by low-cost generic products and development compounds have not been shown to improve patient outcomes or possess other distinctive characteristics to justify the cost of development.

Summary: To make progress in a large-volume, low margin and highly competitive environment requires meaningful advances in relevant basic science. Opportunities exist, but probably require bolder initiatives than further attempts at reformulation or fiddling with the structure of propofol. Extending development ambitions to include nonanaesthesiologist providers challenges professional boundaries but may facilitate cost-effective changes in patterns of care.

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镇静催眠药为何常常研发失败?
综述的目的:支持麻醉和镇静的药物开发一直进展缓慢,临床前发现的候选药物很少,除了尝试重新配制现有化合物外,创新有限:摘要:要在大容量、低利润和高度竞争的环境中取得进展,需要在相关基础科学方面取得有意义的进展。机会是存在的,但可能需要更大胆的举措,而不是进一步尝试重新配制或摆弄异丙酚的结构。将发展雄心扩展到非麻醉科医生提供者是对专业界限的挑战,但可能会促进护理模式发生具有成本效益的变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
207
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Published bimonthly and offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field, each issue of Current Opinion in Anesthesiology features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With fifteen disciplines published across the year – including cardiovascular anesthesiology, neuroanesthesia and pain medicine – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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