Granulomatous Panniculitis as an Initial Manifestation of Sjögren Syndrome.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 DERMATOLOGY American Journal of Dermatopathology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1097/DAD.0000000000002737
Silvia Méndez-Flores, R Angélica Méndez-Pérez, Marcela Saeb-Lima, Gabriela Hernández-Molina
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Abstract

Abstract: A 65-year-old woman presented with unexplained weight loss, recurrent fever, and a dermatosis with painful nodules on the extremities. Biopsies showed focal lobular panniculitis with neutrophilic microgranulomas. Comprehensive investigations ruled out infection and hematologic and solid organ neoplasms. Laboratory results showed anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibody positivity, and elevated inflammatory markers. Dry mouth and eye were confirmed. The diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome with cutaneous panniculitis was established. Prednisone treatment with 30 mg/d resulted in remission of fever and pain improvement. This case emphasizes Sjögren syndrome as an autoimmune disease with multiple cutaneous manifestations and highlights its association with granulomatous panniculitis.

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肉芽肿性潘尼丘疹炎是斯约格伦综合征的初期表现。
摘要:一名 65 岁的妇女因不明原因的体重减轻、反复发烧和四肢疼痛性结节皮肤病就诊。活组织检查显示其患有局灶性小叶泛发性炎,并伴有中性粒细胞微肉芽肿。综合检查排除了感染、血液肿瘤和实体器官肿瘤。实验室结果显示抗Ro/SSA和抗La/SSB抗体阳性,炎症指标升高。口干和眼干得到证实。确诊为伴有皮肤泛发炎的斯约格伦综合征。使用泼尼松治疗(30 毫克/天)后,发热缓解,疼痛改善。本病例强调了斯约格伦综合征是一种具有多种皮肤表现的自身免疫性疾病,并突出了它与肉芽肿性泛发性皮肤炎的关联。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
453
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Dermatopathology offers outstanding coverage of the latest diagnostic approaches and laboratory techniques, as well as insights into contemporary social, legal, and ethical concerns. Each issue features review articles on clinical, technical, and basic science advances and illuminating, detailed case reports. With the The American Journal of Dermatopathology you''ll be able to: -Incorporate step-by-step coverage of new or difficult-to-diagnose conditions from their earliest histopathologic signs to confirmatory immunohistochemical and molecular studies. -Apply the latest basic science findings and clinical approaches to your work right away. -Tap into the skills and expertise of your peers and colleagues the world over peer-reviewed original articles, "Extraordinary cases reports", coverage of practical guidelines, and graphic presentations. -Expand your horizons through the Journal''s idea-generating forum for debating controversial issues and learning from preeminent researchers and clinicians
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