The First World War and Ford Madox Ford’s Short Stories, 1914–1920

Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.3390/h13030086
Andrew Frayn
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Abstract

This article analyses together, for the first time, Ford Madox Ford’s short stories about the First World War. A surprisingly unfamiliar form for Ford, who valued allusion, subtlety, and omission as narrative devices, we see in these stories his first attempts to parse his experience of wartime and, subsequently, military service. It is also an aspect of Ford’s writing which has received little previous critical comment. The wartime and post-war short stories are approached chronologically: ‘The Scaremonger: A Tale of the War Times’ (1914), ‘Fun!—It’s Heaven’ (1915), ‘Pink Flannel’ (1919), ‘The Colonel’s Shoes’ (1920), ‘Enigma’ ([1920–1922] 1999), and ‘The Miracle’ (1928). The contemporary debates in which Ford intervened are highlighted by returning to their original periodical publications, and extensive reference to a range of his non-fictional periodical contributions establishes new connections among his wartime writing. Here I bring together for the first time these short stories, arguing that Ford’s refracting of the war through the lens of his impressionism is distinctive as an early response to war, trauma, and neurosis and is vital to the genesis of his later successes in prose, notably the Parade’s End novel tetralogy (1924–1928).
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第一次世界大战与福特-马多克斯-福特的短篇小说,1914-1920 年
本文首次将福特-马多克斯-福特关于第一次世界大战的短篇小说放在一起进行分析。对于重视典故、含蓄和省略等叙事手段的福特来说,一战是一种令人惊讶的陌生形式,在这些故事中,我们看到了他首次尝试解析自己的战时经历以及后来的服兵役经历。这也是福特写作中的一个方面,以前很少有评论家对此发表评论。福特的战时和战后短篇小说是按时间顺序排列的:"The Scaremonger:战争时代的故事》(1914 年)、《欢乐!这是天堂》(1915 年)、《粉红色法兰绒》(1919 年)、《上校的鞋子》(1920 年)、《谜》([1920-1922] 1999 年)和《奇迹》(1928 年)。通过回到这些作品最初的期刊出版物,突出了福特参与的当代辩论,并广泛参考了他的一系列非虚构期刊作品,在他的战时写作中建立了新的联系。在这里,我首次将这些短篇小说汇集在一起,认为福特通过其印象主义视角对战争的折射是对战争、创伤和神经症的早期反应,对他后来散文创作的成功至关重要,尤其是《游行的终点》小说四部曲(1924-1928 年)。
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