Exact and numerical solutions of a free boundary problem with a reciprocal growth law

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1093/imamat/hxae014
N. R. McDonald, Samuel J Harris
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Abstract

A two-dimensional free boundary problem is formulated in which the normal velocity of the boundary is proportional to the inverse of the gradient of a harmonic function $T$. The field $T$ is defined in a simply connected region which includes the point at infinity where it has a logarithmic singularity. The growth problem in which the boundary expands outward is formulated both in terms of the Schwarz function of the boundary and a Polubarinova-Galin equation for the conformal map of the region from the exterior of the unit disk. An expanding free boundary is shown to be stable and explicit solutions for growing ellipses and a class of polynomial lemniscates are derived. Numerical solution of the Polubarinova-Galin equation is used to compute the evolution of the boundary having other initial shapes.
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具有倒数增长规律的自由边界问题的精确解和数值解
本文提出了一个二维自由边界问题,其中边界的法向速度与谐函数 $T$ 梯度的倒数成正比。场 $T$ 定义在一个简单连接的区域,该区域包括无穷远处的点,在该点有一个对数奇点。边界向外扩展的增长问题是根据边界的施瓦茨函数和该区域从单位盘外部的共形映射的 Polubarinova-Galin 方程提出的。结果表明膨胀的自由边界是稳定的,并推导出了增长椭圆和一类多项式∞的显式解法。Polubarinova-Galin 方程的数值解用于计算具有其他初始形状的边界的演变。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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