The effects of tumor-derived supernatants (TDS) on cancer cell progression: A review and update on carcinogenesis and immunotherapy

Sajjad Ahmadpour , Mohammad Amin Habibi , Farzaneh Sadat Ghazi , Mikaeil Molazadeh , Mohammad Reza Pashaie , Yousef Mohammadpour
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Abstract

Tumors can produce bioactive substances called tumor-derived supernatants (TDS) that modify the immune response in the host body. This can result in immunosuppressive effects that promote the growth and spread of cancer. During tumorigenesis, the exudation of these substances can disrupt the function of immune sentinels in the host and reinforce the support for cancer cell growth. Tumor cells produce cytokines, growth factors, and proteins, which contribute to the progression of the tumor and the formation of premetastatic niches. By understanding how cancer cells influence the host immune system through the secretion of these factors, we can gain new insights into cancer diagnosis and therapy.

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肿瘤衍生上清液 (TDS) 对癌细胞进展的影响:癌症发生与免疫疗法的回顾与更新
肿瘤可产生生物活性物质,称为肿瘤衍生上清液(TDS),可改变宿主体内的免疫反应。这会产生免疫抑制效应,促进癌症的生长和扩散。在肿瘤发生过程中,这些物质的渗出会破坏宿主体内免疫哨兵的功能,加强对癌细胞生长的支持。肿瘤细胞会产生细胞因子、生长因子和蛋白质,这有助于肿瘤的发展和转移前壁龛的形成。通过了解癌细胞如何通过分泌这些因子来影响宿主免疫系统,我们可以对癌症诊断和治疗有新的认识。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Cancer Treatment and Research Communications is an international peer-reviewed publication dedicated to providing comprehensive basic, translational, and clinical oncology research. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, policy, and treatment of cancer and provides a global forum for the nurturing and development of future generations of oncology scientists. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications publishes comprehensive reviews and original studies describing various aspects of basic through clinical research of all tumor types. The journal also accepts clinical studies in oncology, with an emphasis on prospective early phase clinical trials. Specific areas of interest include basic, translational, and clinical research and mechanistic approaches; cancer biology; molecular carcinogenesis; genetics and genomics; stem cell and developmental biology; immunology; molecular and cellular oncology; systems biology; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; cancer policy; and integration of various approaches. Our mission is to be the premier source of relevant information through promoting excellence in research and facilitating the timely translation of that science to health care and clinical practice.
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