Serial Cascade Effects of Relative Deprivation and Anger Rumination on the Development of Social Aggression Over 2.5 Years in Emerging Adults.

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Youth and Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1007/s10964-024-02029-z
Yu-Shan Cen, Ling-Xiang Xia
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Abstract

Although the mechanisms of development of aggression have been focused on day by day, the complicated effects of distal and proximal factors on the development of social aggression in emerging adults have not been uncovered. A serial cascade model of aggression was proposed to address this issue. A longitudinal investigation over 2.5 years was conducted to test this model by exploring the serial cascade effects of relative deprivation (a representative of distal factors) and anger rumination (a representative of proximal factors) on the development of social aggression. A total of 1113 Chinese university students (Mage = 18.95 ± 0.96, 63.10% female) from six universities in five areas participated in this study. The results suggest that developmental trajectories and longitudinal changes in anger rumination mediate the relationship between developmental trajectories and longitudinal changes in relative deprivation and social aggression, and developmental trajectories and changes in relative deprivation mediate the longitudinal relationship between anger rumination and social aggression. These findings support the serial cascade effects of distal and proximal factors on the development of aggression and expand upon the general aggression model (GAM).

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相对剥夺和愤怒反刍对成年后 2.5 年社会攻击行为发展的连续级联效应。
尽管人们对攻击行为的发展机制日渐关注,但远端和近端因素对新成人社会攻击行为发展的复杂影响尚未被揭示。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个攻击行为的连续级联模型。为了验证这一模型,我们进行了一项为期两年半的纵向调查,探讨了相对剥夺(远端因素的代表)和愤怒反刍(近端因素的代表)对社会攻击行为发展的序列级联效应。共有来自五个地区六所大学的1113名中国大学生(年龄=18.95 ± 0.96,女性占63.10%)参与了本研究。研究结果表明,愤怒反刍的发展轨迹和纵向变化介导了愤怒反刍的发展轨迹和相对剥夺感的纵向变化与社会攻击性之间的关系,而愤怒反刍的发展轨迹和相对剥夺感的变化介导了愤怒反刍与社会攻击性之间的纵向关系。这些发现支持远端和近端因素对攻击行为发展的串联效应,并扩展了一般攻击行为模型(GAM)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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