Awake bruxism behaviors frequency in a group of healthy young adults with different psychological scores.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2357199

Ovidiu Ionut Saracutu, Daniele Manfredini, Alessandro Bracci, Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco, Marco Ferrari, Anna Colonna

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the frequency of awake bruxism (AB) behaviors in a group of undergraduate dentistry students and correlate it with the status of anxiety and depression.

Materials and methods: The frequency of five oral behaviors (i.e., relaxed jaw muscle, teeth contact, mandible bracing, teeth clenching, teeth grinding) was evaluated using a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) approach. The anxiety and depression status was investigated with the four-item patient health questionnaire for anxiety and depression (PHQ-4). ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc test was used to assess the difference in frequency of AB behaviors among the four PHQ-4 groups.

Results: Among the four groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of relaxed jaw muscle, teeth contact, mandible bracing, and teeth clenching, but not for teeth grinding.

Conclusion: Based on this cross-sectional study's findings, psyche seems to have a determinant impact on AB behaviors, which is significantly higher in individuals with anxiety and depression traits.

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一组具有不同心理评分的健康年轻人的磨牙行为频率。

摘要评估一组口腔医学本科生清醒磨牙症（AB）行为的频率，并将其与焦虑和抑郁状况相关联：使用基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估（EMA）方法对五种口腔行为（即下颌肌肉放松、牙齿接触、下颌支撑、牙齿紧咬、磨牙）的频率进行评估。焦虑和抑郁状况通过四项焦虑和抑郁患者健康问卷（PHQ-4）进行调查。采用方差分析和Tukey事后检验来评估PHQ-4四组之间AB行为频率的差异：结果：在四个组别中，下颌肌肉放松、牙齿接触、下颌支撑和牙齿紧咬的频率差异有统计学意义，但磨牙的频率差异无统计学意义：结论：根据这项横断面研究的结果，心理似乎对 AB 行为有决定性的影响，焦虑和抑郁特质的人的 AB 行为明显更高。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.