Five new species in the genus Staurosirella (Bacillariophyta) from European freshwater habitats.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.242.122458
Bart Van de Vijver, Valérie Peeters, Iris Hansen, Petra Ballings, Myriam de Haan
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Abstract

Several populations belonging to the genus Staurosirella have been observed in European rivers that were previously identified as Staurosirellapinnata. In light of the recent taxonomic revisions of the genus Staurosirella, the morphology of the unknown Staurosirella populations has been critically investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. Following the comparison with previously described Staurosirella species, five taxa could not be identified using the currently available literature on the genus. These five taxa are described as new based on differences in valve outline; shape, size and structure of the apical pore fields; structure of the striae; and the presence, position and structure of the marginal spines. Two new species were described using historic collection material: Staurosirellabinodiformis sp. nov. and Svanheurckiana sp. nov. Two new species were observed in samples from rivers in Flanders: S.marginostriata sp. nov. and S.stoksiana sp. nov. whereas a fifth species was observed in rivers from Iceland: S.jonssoniana sp. nov. All new species are compared with similar Staurosirella species worldwide. Notes are added on their ecological preferences derived from both physicochemical data and the associated diatom flora.

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来自欧洲淡水栖息地的 Staurosirella 属(Bacillariophyta)的五个新物种。
在欧洲的河流中发现了一些属于 Staurosirella 属的种群,这些种群以前被认定为 Staurosirellapinnata。鉴于最近对 Staurosirella 属的分类进行了修订,我们使用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对未知 Staurosirella 种群的形态进行了严格研究。在与以前描述过的 Staurosirella 物种进行比较后,发现有五个类群无法利用现有的有关该属的文献进行鉴定。这五个类群被描述为新种,依据是气门轮廓;顶端孔域的形状、大小和结构;条纹的结构;边缘刺的存在、位置和结构等方面的差异。利用历史采集材料描述了两个新物种:和 Svanheurckiana sp.在佛兰德斯的河流样本中发现了两个新物种:而在冰岛的河流中则发现了第五个物种:S.jonssoniana sp:S.jonssoniana sp.所有新物种都与世界各地的类似 Staurosirella 物种进行了比较。此外,还根据理化数据和相关硅藻群对其生态偏好进行了说明。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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