Glia at Transition Zones.

IF 6.9 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a041369
Sarah Kucenas, Pernelle Pulh, Piotr Topilko, Cody J Smith
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Abstract

Neural cells are segregated into their distinct central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) domains. However, at specialized regions of the nervous system known as transition zones (TZs), glial cells from both the CNS and PNS are uniquely present with other specialized TZ cells. Herein we review the current understanding of vertebrate TZ cells. The article discusses the distinct cells at vertebrate TZs with a focus on cells that are located on the peripheral side of the spinal cord TZs. In addition to the developmental origin and differentiation of these TZ cells, the functional importance and the role of TZ cells in disease are highlighted. This article also reviews the common and unique features of vertebrate TZs from zebrafish to mice. We propose challenges and open questions in the field that could lead to exciting insights in the field of glial biology.

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过渡区的胶质细胞
神经细胞被分为不同的中枢神经系统(CNS)和周围神经系统(PNS)区域。然而,在神经系统被称为过渡区(TZ)的特殊区域,来自中枢神经系统和周围神经系统的神经胶质细胞与其他特殊的过渡区细胞独特地存在。本文回顾了目前对脊椎动物过渡区细胞的认识。文章讨论了脊椎动物过渡区的独特细胞,重点是位于脊髓过渡区外周侧的细胞。除了这些 TZ 细胞的发育起源和分化外,文章还强调了 TZ 细胞在疾病中的功能重要性和作用。本文还回顾了从斑马鱼到小鼠的脊椎动物TZ的共同和独特特征。我们提出了该领域的挑战和开放性问题,这些问题可能会给神经胶质生物学领域带来令人兴奋的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology offers a comprehensive platform in the molecular life sciences, featuring reviews that span molecular, cell, and developmental biology, genetics, neuroscience, immunology, cancer biology, and molecular pathology. This online publication provides in-depth insights into various topics, making it a valuable resource for those engaged in diverse aspects of biological research.
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