Establishing veritocracy: Society, truth and science.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1177/13634615241260726
Harry Collins
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Abstract

In the west, truth is being eroded by post-modernist ideas such as alternative facts. Once truth is no longer valued it is a short route through nationalistic populism to fascism. To combat this we need to establish the idea of 'veritocracy' as a form of government. A veritocracy is a democracy in which truth is so highly valued that promising to tell the truth will become a central feature of politicians' election manifestos feeding back the idea of veritocracy deeper into national culture. A proper understanding of the nature of science can support the idea of veritocracy. This proper understanding will not repeat the mythology of post-World War II philosophy and history of science, but will begin with the much more socially cognisant revolution in our understanding of science that began in the 1960s and 1970s. Nevertheless, a 'wave three' of science studies will justify science, not as a certainty-maker for policy, but as the way to bet in developing the best understanding of the observable world. The key is that science depends on moral truth in its attempts to develop correspondence truth. Science, like the law, should be a 'check and balance' in pluralist democracies and an object lesson in how to pursue truth in decision-making.

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建立真理民主制:社会、真理与科学。
在西方,真相正在被后现代主义思想侵蚀,比如另类事实。一旦真理不再受到重视,那么通过民族主义民粹主义走向法西斯主义就是一条捷径。为了解决这个问题,我们需要将 "真实民主 "作为一种政府形式。所谓 "真实民主",就是在民主制度中,真理受到高度重视,承诺说出真相将成为政治家竞选宣言的核心内容,并将 "真实民主 "的理念深入到民族文化之中。正确理解科学的本质可以支持 "真实民主 "的理念。这种正确的理解不会重复二战后科学哲学和科学史的神话,而是从我们对科学的理解中更具有社会认知的革命开始,这场革命始于二十世纪六七十年代。尽管如此,科学研究的 "第三波 "将证明科学的合理性,不是将其作为政策的确定性因素,而是将其作为发展对可观测世界的最佳理解的途径。关键在于,科学在试图发展对应真理的过程中依赖于道德真理。科学与法律一样,应成为多元民主政体中的 "制衡 "工具,也是如何在决策中追求真理的一堂课。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Transcultural Psychiatry is a fully peer reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles on cultural psychiatry and mental health. Cultural psychiatry is concerned with the social and cultural determinants of psychopathology and psychosocial treatments of the range of mental and behavioural problems in individuals, families and human groups. In addition to the clinical research methods of psychiatry, it draws from the disciplines of psychiatric epidemiology, medical anthropology and cross-cultural psychology.
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