Occurrence of metopic suture in modern and archaeological Croatian population.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Croatian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-13

Tina Bareša, Ivan Jerković, Željana Bašić, Ana Curić, Goran Dujić, Krešimir Dolić, Šimun Anđelinović, Dragan Primorac, Ivana Kružić

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To determine the incidence of metopism in the modern and archaeological Croatian population.

Methods: A total of 800 specimens (454 modern multi-slice computed tomography [MSCT] scans and 346 dry archaeological skulls) were visually examined for metopic suture presence. The metopic suture was deemed complete when aligned nasion to bregma.

Results: In the overall sample, the metopic suture was observed in 36 of 800 subjects (4.5%): 19 of 424 (4.5%) men and 17 of 370 (4.6%) women. A significant difference was not observed between modern and archaeological samples (χ2=3.219, P=0.359) or between the sexes (χ2=0.006, P=0.939). The frequency of metopism varied from 3.5% in the modern population to 7.04% in the samples from the Roman period.

Conclusion: There are no visible secular changes on metopic suture in the Croatian population through time. Some variations can be the result of differences in sample size in different time periods.

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现代和考古克罗地亚人口中出现的元缝。

目的：确定克罗地亚现代和考古人群中偏头畸形的发生率：方法：对总共 800 个标本（454 个现代多层计算机断层扫描[MSCT]扫描件和 346 个干燥的考古头骨）进行目测，以确定是否存在偏头缝。结果显示，在所有样本中，颅骨的骺缝都是完整的：在所有样本中，800 个受试者中有 36 个（4.5%）观察到了偏侧缝，424 个受试者中有 19 个（4.5%）观察到了偏侧缝：在 424 名男性和 370 名女性中，分别有 19 人（4.5%）和 17 人（4.6%）发现了偏侧缝。在现代样本和考古样本之间（χ2=3.219，P=0.359）或性别之间（χ2=0.006，P=0.939）未发现明显差异。中耳炎的发生率从现代人口的 3.5%到罗马时期样本的 7.04%不等：克罗地亚人口的偏头缝在不同时期没有明显的世俗变化。某些变化可能是由于不同时期样本量的差异造成的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Croatian Medical Journal 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.30%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Croatian Medical Journal (CMJ) is an international peer reviewed journal open to scientists from all fields of biomedicine and health related research. Although CMJ welcomes all contributions that increase and expand on medical knowledge, the two areas are of the special interest: topics globally relevant for biomedicine and health and medicine in developing and emerging countries.